Table 1.
Sample characteristics at screening
| Reactive (M,SD a) | Proactive + reactive (M, SD a) | Reactive (%) | Proactive + reactive (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mom age (years) | 30.10 (7.99) | 29.29 (7.79) | ||
| Child age (months) | 20.25 (15.20) | 17.35 (13.49) | ||
| Mother’s race | ||||
| African American | 88.9 | 86.9 | ||
| Other | 11.1 | 13.1 | ||
| Marital status | ||||
| Married/living with partner | 86.1 | 75.2 | ||
| Single | 13.9 | 24.8* | ||
| Income | ||||
| $15,000 or below | 72.3 | 73.9 | ||
| Above $15,000 | 27.7 | 26.1 | ||
| Education | ||||
| <high school degree | 53.8 | 60.1 | ||
| High school and above | 46.2 | 39.9 | ||
| # of smokers in the home | ||||
| One smoker | 51.4 | 45.1 | ||
| Two or more smokers | 48.6 | 54.9 | ||
| Average no. of cigarettes smoked per day | 10.34 (5.73) | 13.92 (7.41)** | ||
| Avg. no. of mom’s cigarettes child exposed per day | 4.21 (3.62) | 6.50 (4.90)** | ||
| Baseline CES-D Score | 19.27 (10.60) | 19.44 (10.52) | ||
| Baseline ISEL score | 37.13 (7.14) | 37.70 (6.44) | ||
| FTND score | 3.89 (2.04) | 4.24 (2.07) |
CES-D Center for Epidemiologic Studies on Depression Scale, ISEL Interpersonal Support Evaluation List, FTND Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence
aM mean, SD standard deviation
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01