Table 3.
OR | 95% CI | p Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Not looking left and right: | |||
Distraction | |||
Handheld phone | 0.97 | 0.56 to 1.82 | 0.91 |
Hands-free phone | 0.94 | 0.37 to 2.44 | 0.91 |
Text messaging | 4.00 | 2.04 to 7.84 | 0.00 |
Listening to music | 1.69 | 1.06 to 2.66 | 0.03 |
Other | 2.86 | 1.19 to 6.98 | 0.02 |
In a group, talking | 1.69 | 1.08 to 2.59 | 0.02 |
Female gender | 1.69 | 1.27 to 2.20 | 0.00 |
Age group | |||
<18 years | 1.23 | 0.52 to 2.94 | 0.64 |
18–24 years | |||
25–44 years | 1.30 | 0.90 to 1.86 | 0.16 |
45–64 years | 0.93 | 0.61 to 1.43 | 0.76 |
65+ years | 0.94 | 0.48 to 1.88 | 0.87 |
Not crossing at crosswalk: | |||
Distraction | |||
Handheld phone | 0.33 | 0.04 to 2.48 | 0.28 |
Hands-free phone | 1.11 | 0.14 to 9.12 | 0.91 |
Text messaging | 1.47 | 0.53 to 4.01 | 0.46 |
Listening to music | 1.75 | 0.79 to 3.94 | 0.16 |
Other | 1.43 | 0.31 to 6.62 | 0.65 |
In a group, talking* | - | - | - |
Gender | 0.71 | 0.38 to 1.34 | 0.29 |
Age group | |||
<18 years | 1.11 | 0.22 to 5.70 | 0.90 |
18–24 years | |||
25–44 years | 0.48 | 0.24 to 0.96 | 0.39 |
45–64 years | 0.40 | 0.15 to 1.07 | 0.07 |
65+ years | 0.33 | 0.04 to 2.66 | 0.30 |
Not obeying the lights: | |||
Distraction | |||
Handheld phone | 1.18 | 0.54 to 2.53 | 0.70 |
Hands-free phone | 0.90 | 0.20 to 4.10 | 0.90 |
Text messaging | 0.92 | 0.44 to 1.90 | 0.80 |
Listening to music | 1.33 | 0.76 to 2.36 | 0.32 |
Other | 1.06 | 0.38 to 2.97 | 0.90 |
In a group, talking | 0.76 | 0.39 to 1.52 | 0.45 |
Female gender | 0.72 | 0.49 to 1.06 | 0.10 |
Looking both ways | 2.78 | 1.84 to 4.22 | 0.00 |
Age group: | |||
<18 years | 2.78 | 1.11 to 7.10 | 0.03 |
18–24 years | Ref. | ||
25–44 years | 0.72 | 0.44 to 1.17 | 0.19 |
45–64 years. | 0.72 | 0.39 to 1.34 | 0.30 |
65+ years | 0.34 | 0.10 to 1.22 | 0.10 |
Data in bold are significant to p<0.05. For gender-specific data, males were the gender reference group.
*Too few subjects in this category to calculate an OR.