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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 22.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Res. 2009 Mar 10;69(6):2677–2684. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-2394

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Tumor microenvironment. An avascular tumor with regions of hypoxia and anoxia produces both carbon dioxide from respiration and protons from anaerobic glycolysis. Bicarbonate buffers the pHe in the tissue by converting protons into water and carbon dioxide; the latter diffuses back to blood vessels and is expelled in the lungs.