Species no.	Name	IV	Residual value	% Constancy	Trend	IUCN criteria applied to our results	Endemic and Threatened status (IUCN) at regional and global level (from published literature)
1	Abies pindrow Royle	3027	14·038	16	D	NT
2	Acantholimon lycopodioides Boiss.	154	–14·114	2	NC	VU A4cd; B2bc(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab
3	Acer caesium Wall ex Brandis	49	7·538	1·6	D	CR A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D	Vulnerable in the Himalaya
4	Achillea millefolium L.	364	–5·419	16·6	NC	LC
5	Aconitum heterophyllum Wall.	58	–6·4	3·4	D	EN A3cd + 4 cd; C1 + 2ab; D; E	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush /Vulnerable species of Pakistan
6	Aconitum violaceum Jacquen ex. Stapf	154	–5·977	8·4	D	VU A4cd; B2bc(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D	Endemic to the Himalaya also Vulnerable (Kumar et al., 2011)
7	Actaea spicata L.	33	–8·362	1·4	D	NT
8	Adiantum venustum D. Don	108	–4·828	9·2	NC	LC
9	Aesculus indica (Wall. Ex Camb) Hook.	11	5·774	0·6	D	CR A3cd +4cd; C1 + 2ab; D
10	Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara and Grande	13	3·942	1·2	D	CR A3cd +4cd; C1 + 2ab; D
11	Allium humile Kunth.	155	–12·238	6·8	D	NT	Endemic to the Himalaya (Samant and Dhar, 1997; Pandey et al., 2008)
12	Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir.	194	4·637	6	D	LC
13	Anaphalis triplinervis (Sims) C. B. Clarke	132	4·023	6·2	D	NT
14	Androsace hazarica R.R. Stewart ex Y. Nasir	62	–11·543	4·6	D	CR A4cd; B2bc(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; E	Endemic to Pakistan (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
15	Androsace primuloides Duby	133	–11·984	5	D	CR A3cd + 4; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2a; E	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush
16	Androsace rotundifolia Watt	456	–10·121	26·8	D	LC
17	Anemone falconeri Thoms.	155	–10·12	9·6	D	EN A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2a; D; E	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
18	Anemone obtusiloba D.Don	143	–8·046	9·2	D	NT	Endemic to the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and Karakorum (Shrestha et al., 2006; Rana and Samant, 2009)
19	Anemone rupicola Cambess	227	–12·307	8·2	D	NT
20	Anemone tetrasepala Royle	304	–11·046	10·6	D	NT	Endemic to the Himalayas and Hindu Kush (Rana and Samant, 2009)
21	Angelica glauca Edgew.	167	–4·195	6	D	EN A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2; D; E	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Samant and Dhar, 1997; Rana and Samant, 2009)
22	Apluda mutica (L.) Hack	188	–10·325	8·6	D	LC
23	Aquiligea fragrans Benth.	29	–9·337	1·2	D	CR A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii)c(i,iv); C1 + 2; D	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
24	Arnebia benthamii Wallich ex. G. Done	107	–12·71	6	D	CR A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D	Endemic to the Himalaya/Critically Endangered in the Himalaya (Shrestha et al., 2006; Kumar et al., 2011)
25	Artemisia brevifolia L.	4385	–18·552	40·2	I	LC
26	Artemisia vulgaris L.	381	–8·524	6·4	NC	LC
27	Asparagus racemosus Willd.	36	5·619	3·8	D	CR A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii); C1 + 2; D; E
28	Asperula oppositifolia Reg. and Schmalh.	125	–12·934	4·8	D	NT
29	Asplenium adiantum-nigrum	18	–12·269	0·6	D	NT
30	Aster falconeri (C. B. Clarke) Hutch	243	–13·667	11·6	NC	NT	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Shrestha et al., 2006; Rana and Samant, 2009)
31	Astragalus anisocanthus Boiss.	271	–4·841	12·8	NC	LC
32	Astragalus scorpiurus Bunge	296	–13·996	13·4	D	LC
33	Berberis pseudoumbellata Parker	979	14·761	14·8	NC	VU A3cd + 4; C1 + 2ab; D	Near Endemic to the Himalaya (Samant and Dhar, 1997; Singh and Samant, 2010)
34	Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Sternb.	45	–6·437	2·6	D	VU A3 + 4cd; C1; D1	Endemic to the Himalaya (Shaheen et al., 2011)
35	Bergenia strachyei (Hook. f. and Thoms) Engl	958	–9·183	17·4	I	LC	Nearly endemic to the Himalayas and Hindu Kush also Vulnerable in the Himalaya (Ali et al., 1972–2009; Singh and Samant, 2010; Kumar et al., 2011)
36	Betula utilis D. Don	2635	9·312	8·4	D	CR A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iv);C1 + 2a; D; E	Endangered species in the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
37	Bistorta affinis (D.Don) Green	788	7·829	25·2	I	LC	Endemic to the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and Karakorum (Shrestha et al., 2006; Rana and Samant, 2009)
38	Bistorta amplexicaulis (D. Don)	180	13·625	11·4	NC	NT	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Rana and Samant, 2009)/Endangered species of the Pakistan
39	Bromus hordeaceus L.	279	3·109	11·8	NC	LC
40	Caltha alba Jack. Ex Comb	182	17·712	10·4	D	NT
41	Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic.	86	4·308	5·6	NC	LC
42	Cassiope fastigiata (Wallich) D. Done	49	–12·325	1·2	D	EN A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D;	Endemic to the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and Karakorum (Shrestha et al., 2006)
43	Cedrus deodara (Roxb. Ex Lamb.) G. Don	663	24·724	7·2	D	CR A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush; National tree of the Pakistan (Takhtadzhian and Cronquist, 1986; Ali, 2008; Singh and Samant, 2010)
44	Cerastium fontanum Baumg.	667	–7·338	21·8	NC	LC
45	Chenopodium album L.	196	18·625	6·8	NC	LC
46	Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC	110	–0·841	5·6	D	NT
47	Colchicum luteum Baker	261	3·221	9	NC	EN A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1	Endangered species of Pakistan (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
48	Convolulus arvensis L.	57	0·489	3·2	NC	VU A3 + 4; C1 + 2a; E
49	Corydalis diphylla Wall.	194	–3·363	9·4	NC	LC
50	Corydalis govaniana Wall.	130	–0·965	5·2	D	EN A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D;	Endemic to the Himalayas of Pakistan (Ali et al., 1972–2009; Rana and Samant, 2009; Kumar et al., 2011)
51	Cotoneaster cashmiriensis G.Klotz	79	–12·648	3·4	D	VU A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D1; E
52	Cotoneaster microphyllus Wall. ex Lindl	291	9·035	12	D	VU A3cd + 4; C1; D
53	Crataegus oxycantha L.	10	–1·269	0·8	D	CR A3cd + 4; C1 + 2; D; E
54	Cynoglossum glochidiatum Wall. Ex Benth	792	3·873	36·2	NC	LC
55	Cynoglossum himaltoni	261	–0·915	12·8	D	LC
56	Cynoglossum lanceolatum L.	7	–3·201	0·8	NC	LC
57	Cyperus niveous	379	–14·512	16·6	D	LC
58	Cypripedium cordigerum D. Don	34	–5·369	3·2	D	CR A4cd; B2bc(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D	Endemic to the Himalaya (Ali et al., 1972–2009)/Endangered/on CITES list
59	Dactylis glomerata L.	361	6·6	13·2	NC	LC
60	Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo	29	–9·337	3·4	D	CR A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1; E	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush/Critically Endangered (Singh and Samant, 2010; Kumar et al., 2011)
61	Dioscoria deltoidia Wall.	30	–4·344	3·6	D	CR A3cd + 4; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2; D; E	Vulnerable/on CITES list
62	Draba oreads Schrenk	85	–2·685	6·6	NC	LC
63	Dracocephalum nutans L.	115	–4·872	4·6	D	NT
64	Dryopteris juxtapostia Christ	147	14·929	7	D	NT
65	Dryopteris stewartii Fras.-Jenk.	791	–6·195	25·4	I	LC	Endemic to Pakistan (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
66	Eclipta prostrata L.	49	–12·462	4·8	NC	LC
67	Ephedra gerardiana Wall. Ex Stapf	604	–0·91	8·2	D	EN A3 + 4cd; C1 + 2ab; D; E	Endangered species of Pakistan
68	Epilobium angustifolium L.	40	3·594	3·2	D	VU A4cd; B2bc(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D
69	Equisetum arvense L.	84	–6·679	5·4	NC	LC
70	Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Lut. ex F.T. Hubbard	109	0·166	4·8	NC	VU A4cd; B2bc(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab
71	Eremurus himalaicus Baker	794	7·792	20·4	I	LC	Endemic to the western Himalaya (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
72	Erigeron multiradiatus (Lindl. Ex DC) C. B. Clarke	48	7·544	2·6	D	EN A3cd + 4; C1 + 2; D; E
73	Erysimum melicentae Dunn.	57	–4·511	5	NC	VU A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D1	Endemic to the Himalaya and the Hindu Kush (Nasir and Ali, 1971–1998; Shrestha et al., 2006)
74	Euphorbia wallichii Hook. f.	165	7·818	7·2	NC	CR A3 + 4cd; C1 + 2ab; D
75	Euphrasia himalayica Wetts.	328	–2·195	16·4	D	NT	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Shrestha et al., 2006)
76	Fragaria nubicola Lindl. Ex Lacaita	1629	9·481	55·6	I	LC
77	Fritillaria roylei Hook. f.	24	–9·306	1·4	D	CR A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush/also rare and Critically Endangered (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
78	Gagea elegans Wall. Ex D. Don	214	–13·487	9·2	D	NT
79	Galium aparine L.	206	11·563	6	NC	LC
80	Galium asperuloides	230	–3·586	7·6	NC	LC	Endemic to the Himalayas and Hindu Kush (Singh and Samant, 2010)
81	Gentiana carinata Griseb	421	–6·773	14·4	NC	LC
82	Gentiana kurro Royle	70	–9·592	3·4	D	CR A4cd; B2bc(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush/Endangered (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
83	Gentiana moorcroftiana (Wallich ex G. Don) Airy Shaw	201	1·594	9·4	D	VU A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D1; E	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
84	Gentianodes argentia Omer, Ali and Qaiser	115	0·128	4·2	D	EN A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2; D	Endemic to Pakistan (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
85	Geranium nepalense Sweet.	86	–6·692	3·4	D	VU A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D1
86	Geranium polyanthes Edgew and Hook. F	188	–4·356	10·4	D	LC
87	Geranium wallichianum D. Don ex. Sweet	154	18·886	9·2	D	EN A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Ali et al., 1972–2009)/Vulnerable species of Pakistan
88	Geum elatum Wall. Ex G. Don	74	–12·617	4·8	D	VU A3 + 4; D; E	Endemic to the Himalaya (Shrestha et al., 2006; Rana and Samant, 2009; Kumar et al., 2011)
89	Gnaphalium affine D. Don	453	–15·09	19·2	NC	LC
90	Gratiola officinalis L.	9	0·787	1·4	D	EN A3 + 4; C1; D; E
91	Hackelia uncinata (Royle ex Benth) Fischer	462	5·923	24·8	NC	LC
92	Heracleum candicans Wall. ex DC.	28	7·669	3·4	D	CR A3cd + 4; B2b(iv,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Nasir and Ali, 1971–1998; Pant and Samant, 2006)
93	Hyoscyamus niger L.	15	–9·251	0·8	D	CR A3cd + 4; C1; E	Near Threatened/Alien (Nasir and Ali, 1971–1998)
94	Hypericum perforatum L.	242	16·339	12·6	D	EN A3 + 4; C1; D; E
95	Impatiens bicolor Royle	480	3·134	28·8	D	LC
96	Impatiens edgeworthii Hook.f.	114	14·861	6	NC	LC
97	Indigofera heterantha Wall. Ex Brand	17	8·737	0·8	D	CR A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,v)c(i); C1; D; E
98	Inula grandiflora Willd.	31	–6·35	0·6	D	CR A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1; D; E	Near Threatened in Himalayas (Nasir and Ali, 1971–1998)
99	Inula multiradiata	30	–12·344	0·8	D	NT
100	Iris hookeriana Foster	1574	–14·979	30·8	NC	NT	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush/Vulnerable species of the Pakistan (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
101	Juglans regia L.	214	28·513	2·2	D	CR A3cd + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab	Vulnerable species of Pakistan
102	Juncus membranaceus Royle ex D. Don	198	7·613	4·2	NC	LC
103	Juniperus communis L.	5505	–6·477	38·8	D	LC
104	Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb	1063	5·935	21·4	D	NT
105	Juniperus squamata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don	1399	–14·848	11	D	VU A4cd; B2bc(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab	Native to the Himalaya and Karakorum
106	Lathyrus pratensis L.	14	8·756	2	D	LC	Alien (indigenous to Europe)
107	Leucus cephalotes (Roth) Spreng.	63	2·451	2·2	D	VU A3 + 4; C1; E
108	Malva neglecta Wallr	669	22·649	38·2	NC	LC
109	Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson.	81	–2·661	2	I	LC
110	Mentha royleana Benth. in Wall.	10	–4·219	0·8	NC	EN A3 + 4; C1; D; E
111	Minuartia kashmirica (Edgew) Mattf	109	–8·834	5·2	NC	LC	Native to the Himalaya and Karakorum (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
112	Morina longifolia Wall. ex. Dcs	36	–12·381	1·8	NC	LC
113	Nepeta laevigata (D. Done) Hand.-Mazz	114	4·06	5·8	D	EN A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); D; E	Native to the Himalaya and Karakorum (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
114	Onopordum acanthium L.	469	–16·071	32·2	I	LC
115	Onosma bracteatum Wall.	134	7·01	7·2	D	NT	Endemic to the Himalayas (Shrestha et al., 2006)
116	Origanum vulgare L.	163	25·83	11·2	NC	LC
117	Orobanche alba Stephen ex Wallid	24	–1·325	1·4	D	CR A3cd + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,v,v)c(i,ii,iii); C1 + 2ab
118	Oxyria digyna L.	383	10·463	18·6	NC	LC	Alien
119	Oxytropis cachemiriana Camb.	191	13·656	10	I	LC
120	Paeonia emodi Wall. Ex Royle	17	17·737	1·2	D	CR A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab;	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Samant and Dhar, 1997)/Vulnerable species of Pakistan
121	Parnassia nubicola Wall.	100	–5·834	4·4	NC	NT	Endemic to the Himalayas (Pant and Samant, 2006; Shrestha et al., 2006)
122	Pedicularis pictinata Wall. ex. Benth	112	3·147	2·8	D	CR A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii)c(i,iv); C1 + 2; D; E	Endemic to the Himalaya (Kumar et al., 2011)
123	Pennisetum lanatum Klotzsch	84	3·321	3·4	D	NT
124	Phleum alpinum L.	63	9·451	4	NC	LC
125	Phlomis bracteosa Royle ex Benth.	60	8·47	2	D	LC	Endemic to the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and Karakorum (Shrestha et al., 2006; Singh and Samant, 2010)
126	Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss.	287	1·06	6·6	D	EN A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; C1 + 2a; E	Endemic to the Himalaya, Hindu Kush and Karakorum (Takhtadzhian and Cronquist, 1986; Singh and Samant, 2010)
127	Pimpinella acuminata (Edgew.) C.B. Clarke	20	7·718	2·2	D	CR A3cd + 4cd; C1 + 2b; D; E	Endemic to the Himalaya (Ali et al., 1972–2009; Rana and Samant 2009)
128	Pimpinella diversifolia (Wall.) DC	58	8·482	2·4	D	NT
129	Pinus wallichiana Jackson	2116	5·698	15·6	D	VU A3cd + 4; B2b(i,iii,v); C1 + 2ab	Endemic to the Himalaya, Hindu Kush and Karakorum (Takhtadzhian and Cronquist, 1986; Singh and Samant, 2010)
130	Plantago himalaica Pilger	92	–3·729	4	D	CR A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii); C1 + 2b	Endemic to the Himalayas (Nasir and Ali, 1971–1998; Pant and Samant, 2006)
131	Plantago lanceolata L.	406	15·32	28	NC	LC
132	Plantago major L.	287	16·178	19·6	D	EN A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; C1; E	Rare species of Pakistan
133	Poa alpina L.	1593	0·319	40	NC	LC
134	Poa annua L.	61	8·464	4·2	NC	LC
135	Poa stewartiana Bor in Kew Bull.	309	6·817	13·8	D	LC
136	Podophyllum hexandrum Royle	72	–3·605	4	D	CR A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2a; D; E	Critically Endangered/on CITES list; endemic to the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and Karakorum (Shrestha et al., 2006)
137	Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) Allioni	386	–15·835	9·4	D	EN A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C2ab	Vulnerable in Pakistan/on CITES list
138	Polygonum alpinum (All.) Schur	641	17·861	17	NC	LC
139	Polygonum aviculare L.	569	–11·338	14·4	NC	LC
140	Polygonum molle (D.Done) Hara	351	–13·189	10·2	D	LC
141	Polygonum plebeium R. Br	166	27·283	19	NC	LC
142	Poplus glauca H. Haines	333	9·774	2·8	NC	LC
143	Potentilla anserina L.	567	3·32	22·2	NC	LC
144	Potentilla atrosanguinea Lodd.	216	6·501	8·4	NC	NT	Endemic to the Himalayas and Hindu Kush (Rana and Samant, 2009)
145	Potentilla nepalensis Hook. f.	549	1·376	20·8	NC	LC
146	Primula calderana Balf. F and cooper	82	–4·667	3·6	D	VU A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1; D1
147	Primula denticulata Smith	145	7·942	8·4	D	EN A4cd; B2bc(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D; E
148	Primula glomerata Pax.	58	–4·387	3·8	D	VU A3 + 4; C1; E	Endemic to the Himalaya (Shrestha et al., 2006)
149	Primula rosea Royle	223	–5·543	10·4	D	VU A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii); C1 + 2ab; D1; E	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
150	Prunella vulgaris L.	71	16·072	4	NC	LC
151	Prunus cerosioides D. Don	124	11·402	0·8	NC	CR A3 + 4; C1 + 2b; D; E
152	Pseodomertensia parvifolia (Decne)	37	1·613	3·2	D	VU A3cd + 4; C1; E
153	Pseudomertensia moltkioides Royle and Kazmi	85	5·315	4·2	D	CR A3cd + 4cd; C1 + 2a; E	Endemic to Pakistan (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
154	Pseudomertensia nemerosa (D. C) R. Stewart and Kazmi	79	4·352	3·6	D	NT
155	Pteris vittata L.	47	–12·536	5	NC		Endemic to the Himalaya (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
156	Ranunculus hirtellus Royle ex D. Don	180	–14·276	5	D	CR A3cd + 4; C1; E	Endemic to the Himalaya (Kumar et al., 2011)
157	Ranunculus laetus Wall. Ex Hook.f. and Thoms	80	–13·654	4	D	VU A3cd + 4cd; C1 + 2; D; E
158	Ranunculus muricatus L.	73	–13·611	3·4	NC	LC
159	Rheum australe D.Don	1320	20·406	31·6	NC	CR A3cd + 4cd; 2ab; E	Endemic species of the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and Karakorum also Vulnerable/Near Threatened (Samant and Dhar, 1997; Shrestha et al., 2006)
160	Rhododendron hypenanthum Balf.f	946	1·649	3·8	D	EN A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab;	Endemic to the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and Karakorum (Shrestha et al., 2006; Rana and Samant, 2009) Vulnerable/Near Threatened
161	Ribies alpestre Decne	98	6·234	2·2	D	CR A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2b; D; E
162	Rosa webbiana Wallich ex Royle	1943	4·648	28	D	LC
163	Rubus sanctus Schreber	72	10·395	1·6	D	NT
164	Rumex dentatus L.	632	12·885	42·8	I	LC
165	Rumex nepalensis Sprenge	147	21·929	8	NC	NT
166	Salix flabellaris Andersson in Kung	1100	14·506	13·6	D	EN A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,iv); C1 + 2ab; D	Endemic to the Himalaya, Hindu Kush and Karakorum (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
167	Salvia lanata Roxb.	88	–4·754	3·4	NC	NT	Alien
168	Salvia moorcroftiana Wallich ex Benth	103	1·029	6	NC	EN A3 + 4cd; C1 + 2; D; E	Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
169	Sambucus weightiana Wall. Ex Wight and Arn	4926	–22·759	34·4	I	LC
170	Saussurea albescens Hook. f. and Thoms	59	–12·524	4	NC	NT
171	Saussurea fastuosa (Decne.) Schultz-Bip	29	–2·337	2	D	NT
172	Saussurea graminifolia Wallich ex DC	85	–12·685	4	NC	NT
173	Scirpus polygenosa	126	–12·033	5·8	NC	LC
174	Sedum album L.	304	–15·133	17	NC	LC
175	Sedum awersii Ledeb	195	–14·369	10·4	NC	LC
176	Senecio chrysanthemoides DC	94	–12·741	2·6	NC	LC
177	Sibbaldia cuneata O. Kuntze	1162	–8·221	31·2	NC	LC
178	Silene vulgaris Garck	39	–2·4	4·2	D	NT
179	Sorbaria tomentosa (Lindl.) Rehder	730	–12·692	8	D	EN A3cd + 4; C1; E
180	Stipa himalaica Rozhev.	72	–12·605	4·8	D	LC	Endemic to the Himalaya and Karakorum (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
181	Strobilanthes glutinosus Nees	59	–6·524	2·2	D	VU A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D1	Endemic to the Himalaya (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
182	Swertia ciliata (D. Don ex G. Don) B. L. Burtt	82	11·333	7	NC	NT	Endemic to the Himalayas and Hindu Kush (Shrestha et al., 2006)
183	Swertia speciosa D. Don	19	–12·275	1·4	NC	NT
184	Sysimbrium irio L.	67	11·426	3·2	D	LC
185	Tamarix dioica Roxb. ex Roch	195	–10·369	3·2	NC	LC
186	Taraxacum officinale Weber	689	3·494	52·2	NC	LC	Alien
187	Thymus linearis Benth.	2333	4·964	64·2	NC	LC
188	Trifolium refens L.	357	15·625	16·8	I	LC	Alien
189	Trillidium govanianum (Wall. Ex D. Don) Kunth	48	–6·456	1·8	D	EN A3 + 4; C1 + 2; D; E	Endemic to the Himalaya (Rana and Samant, 2009)
190	Tussilago farfara L.	43	6·576	2·2	D	EN A3 + 4; C1 + 2; D; E
191	Ulmus wallichiana Planch.	21	5·712	0·6	D	CR A3cd + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D	Endemic to the Himalaya (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
192	Urtica dioica L.	407	9·314	16·4	I	LC	Alien
193	Valeriana pyrolifolia Decne	185	12·693	10·6	NC	LC
194	Verbascum thapsus L.	434	3·109	33·2	NC	LC	Alien
195	Viburnum cotinifolium D. Don	163	12·83	6·2	D	EN A3 + 4; C1 + 2; D; E	Endemic to the Himalaya (Pant and Samant, 2006; Rana and Samant, 2009; Singh and Samant, 2010)
196	Viburnum grandiflorum Wall. Ex DC.	79	8·352	1·6	D	VU A3 + 4; C1; E
197	Vicia bakeri Ali.	43	–12·424	1·6	D	CR A3bcd + 4abcd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2b; D; E	Endemic to the Himalaya/Pakistan (Ali et al., 1972–2009)
198	Viola canescens Wall. Ex Roxb.	1656	8·369	68·4	NC	VU A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab	Endemic to the Himalayas (Rana and Samant, 2009) and Vulnerable species of Pakistan

The importance values (IV) and Constancy refer to the quadrat (phytosociological) data set; social perception (trend) refer to the questionnaires (ethnobotanical) data set whilst residual values refer to the combined analyses of both the data sets. Bold text indicates endemic species. These are endemics of the Himalayas, Hindukush and Karakorum.