| Species no. | Name | IV | Residual value | % Constancy | Trend | IUCN criteria applied to our results | Endemic and Threatened status (IUCN) at regional and global level (from published literature) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abies pindrow Royle | 3027 | 14·038 | 16 | D | NT | |
| 2 | Acantholimon lycopodioides Boiss. | 154 | –14·114 | 2 | NC | VU A4cd; B2bc(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab | |
| 3 | Acer caesium Wall ex Brandis | 49 | 7·538 | 1·6 | D | CR A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D | Vulnerable in the Himalaya |
| 4 | Achillea millefolium L. | 364 | –5·419 | 16·6 | NC | LC | |
| 5 | Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. | 58 | –6·4 | 3·4 | D | EN A3cd + 4 cd; C1 + 2ab; D; E | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush /Vulnerable species of Pakistan |
| 6 | Aconitum violaceum Jacquen ex. Stapf | 154 | –5·977 | 8·4 | D | VU A4cd; B2bc(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D | Endemic to the Himalaya also Vulnerable (Kumar et al., 2011) |
| 7 | Actaea spicata L. | 33 | –8·362 | 1·4 | D | NT | |
| 8 | Adiantum venustum D. Don | 108 | –4·828 | 9·2 | NC | LC | |
| 9 | Aesculus indica (Wall. Ex Camb) Hook. | 11 | 5·774 | 0·6 | D | CR A3cd +4cd; C1 + 2ab; D | |
| 10 | Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara and Grande | 13 | 3·942 | 1·2 | D | CR A3cd +4cd; C1 + 2ab; D | |
| 11 | Allium humile Kunth. | 155 | –12·238 | 6·8 | D | NT | Endemic to the Himalaya (Samant and Dhar, 1997; Pandey et al., 2008) |
| 12 | Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir. | 194 | 4·637 | 6 | D | LC | |
| 13 | Anaphalis triplinervis (Sims) C. B. Clarke | 132 | 4·023 | 6·2 | D | NT | |
| 14 | Androsace hazarica R.R. Stewart ex Y. Nasir | 62 | –11·543 | 4·6 | D | CR A4cd; B2bc(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; E | Endemic to Pakistan (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 15 | Androsace primuloides Duby | 133 | –11·984 | 5 | D | CR A3cd + 4; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2a; E | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush |
| 16 | Androsace rotundifolia Watt | 456 | –10·121 | 26·8 | D | LC | |
| 17 | Anemone falconeri Thoms. | 155 | –10·12 | 9·6 | D | EN A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2a; D; E | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 18 | Anemone obtusiloba D.Don | 143 | –8·046 | 9·2 | D | NT | Endemic to the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and Karakorum (Shrestha et al., 2006; Rana and Samant, 2009) |
| 19 | Anemone rupicola Cambess | 227 | –12·307 | 8·2 | D | NT | |
| 20 | Anemone tetrasepala Royle | 304 | –11·046 | 10·6 | D | NT | Endemic to the Himalayas and Hindu Kush (Rana and Samant, 2009) |
| 21 | Angelica glauca Edgew. | 167 | –4·195 | 6 | D | EN A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2; D; E | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Samant and Dhar, 1997; Rana and Samant, 2009) |
| 22 | Apluda mutica (L.) Hack | 188 | –10·325 | 8·6 | D | LC | |
| 23 | Aquiligea fragrans Benth. | 29 | –9·337 | 1·2 | D | CR A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii)c(i,iv); C1 + 2; D | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 24 | Arnebia benthamii Wallich ex. G. Done | 107 | –12·71 | 6 | D | CR A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D | Endemic to the Himalaya/Critically Endangered in the Himalaya (Shrestha et al., 2006; Kumar et al., 2011) |
| 25 | Artemisia brevifolia L. | 4385 | –18·552 | 40·2 | I | LC | |
| 26 | Artemisia vulgaris L. | 381 | –8·524 | 6·4 | NC | LC | |
| 27 | Asparagus racemosus Willd. | 36 | 5·619 | 3·8 | D | CR A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii); C1 + 2; D; E | |
| 28 | Asperula oppositifolia Reg. and Schmalh. | 125 | –12·934 | 4·8 | D | NT | |
| 29 | Asplenium adiantum-nigrum | 18 | –12·269 | 0·6 | D | NT | |
| 30 | Aster falconeri (C. B. Clarke) Hutch | 243 | –13·667 | 11·6 | NC | NT | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Shrestha et al., 2006; Rana and Samant, 2009) |
| 31 | Astragalus anisocanthus Boiss. | 271 | –4·841 | 12·8 | NC | LC | |
| 32 | Astragalus scorpiurus Bunge | 296 | –13·996 | 13·4 | D | LC | |
| 33 | Berberis pseudoumbellata Parker | 979 | 14·761 | 14·8 | NC | VU A3cd + 4; C1 + 2ab; D | Near Endemic to the Himalaya (Samant and Dhar, 1997; Singh and Samant, 2010) |
| 34 | Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Sternb. | 45 | –6·437 | 2·6 | D | VU A3 + 4cd; C1; D1 | Endemic to the Himalaya (Shaheen et al., 2011) |
| 35 | Bergenia strachyei (Hook. f. and Thoms) Engl | 958 | –9·183 | 17·4 | I | LC | Nearly endemic to the Himalayas and Hindu Kush also Vulnerable in the Himalaya (Ali et al., 1972–2009; Singh and Samant, 2010; Kumar et al., 2011) |
| 36 | Betula utilis D. Don | 2635 | 9·312 | 8·4 | D | CR A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iv);C1 + 2a; D; E | Endangered species in the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 37 | Bistorta affinis (D.Don) Green | 788 | 7·829 | 25·2 | I | LC | Endemic to the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and Karakorum (Shrestha et al., 2006; Rana and Samant, 2009) |
| 38 | Bistorta amplexicaulis (D. Don) | 180 | 13·625 | 11·4 | NC | NT | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Rana and Samant, 2009)/Endangered species of the Pakistan |
| 39 | Bromus hordeaceus L. | 279 | 3·109 | 11·8 | NC | LC | |
| 40 | Caltha alba Jack. Ex Comb | 182 | 17·712 | 10·4 | D | NT | |
| 41 | Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic. | 86 | 4·308 | 5·6 | NC | LC | |
| 42 | Cassiope fastigiata (Wallich) D. Done | 49 | –12·325 | 1·2 | D | EN A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D; | Endemic to the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and Karakorum (Shrestha et al., 2006) |
| 43 | Cedrus deodara (Roxb. Ex Lamb.) G. Don | 663 | 24·724 | 7·2 | D | CR A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1 | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush; National tree of the Pakistan (Takhtadzhian and Cronquist, 1986; Ali, 2008; Singh and Samant, 2010) |
| 44 | Cerastium fontanum Baumg. | 667 | –7·338 | 21·8 | NC | LC | |
| 45 | Chenopodium album L. | 196 | 18·625 | 6·8 | NC | LC | |
| 46 | Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC | 110 | –0·841 | 5·6 | D | NT | |
| 47 | Colchicum luteum Baker | 261 | 3·221 | 9 | NC | EN A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1 | Endangered species of Pakistan (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 48 | Convolulus arvensis L. | 57 | 0·489 | 3·2 | NC | VU A3 + 4; C1 + 2a; E | |
| 49 | Corydalis diphylla Wall. | 194 | –3·363 | 9·4 | NC | LC | |
| 50 | Corydalis govaniana Wall. | 130 | –0·965 | 5·2 | D | EN A3cd + 4cd; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D; | Endemic to the Himalayas of Pakistan (Ali et al., 1972–2009; Rana and Samant, 2009; Kumar et al., 2011) |
| 51 | Cotoneaster cashmiriensis G.Klotz | 79 | –12·648 | 3·4 | D | VU A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D1; E | |
| 52 | Cotoneaster microphyllus Wall. ex Lindl | 291 | 9·035 | 12 | D | VU A3cd + 4; C1; D | |
| 53 | Crataegus oxycantha L. | 10 | –1·269 | 0·8 | D | CR A3cd + 4; C1 + 2; D; E | |
| 54 | Cynoglossum glochidiatum Wall. Ex Benth | 792 | 3·873 | 36·2 | NC | LC | |
| 55 | Cynoglossum himaltoni | 261 | –0·915 | 12·8 | D | LC | |
| 56 | Cynoglossum lanceolatum L. | 7 | –3·201 | 0·8 | NC | LC | |
| 57 | Cyperus niveous | 379 | –14·512 | 16·6 | D | LC | |
| 58 | Cypripedium cordigerum D. Don | 34 | –5·369 | 3·2 | D | CR A4cd; B2bc(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D | Endemic to the Himalaya (Ali et al., 1972–2009)/Endangered/on CITES list |
| 59 | Dactylis glomerata L. | 361 | 6·6 | 13·2 | NC | LC | |
| 60 | Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo | 29 | –9·337 | 3·4 | D | CR A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1; E | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush/Critically Endangered (Singh and Samant, 2010; Kumar et al., 2011) |
| 61 | Dioscoria deltoidia Wall. | 30 | –4·344 | 3·6 | D | CR A3cd + 4; B2b(iii,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2; D; E | Vulnerable/on CITES list |
| 62 | Draba oreads Schrenk | 85 | –2·685 | 6·6 | NC | LC | |
| 63 | Dracocephalum nutans L. | 115 | –4·872 | 4·6 | D | NT | |
| 64 | Dryopteris juxtapostia Christ | 147 | 14·929 | 7 | D | NT | |
| 65 | Dryopteris stewartii Fras.-Jenk. | 791 | –6·195 | 25·4 | I | LC | Endemic to Pakistan (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 66 | Eclipta prostrata L. | 49 | –12·462 | 4·8 | NC | LC | |
| 67 | Ephedra gerardiana Wall. Ex Stapf | 604 | –0·91 | 8·2 | D | EN A3 + 4cd; C1 + 2ab; D; E | Endangered species of Pakistan |
| 68 | Epilobium angustifolium L. | 40 | 3·594 | 3·2 | D | VU A4cd; B2bc(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D | |
| 69 | Equisetum arvense L. | 84 | –6·679 | 5·4 | NC | LC | |
| 70 | Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Lut. ex F.T. Hubbard | 109 | 0·166 | 4·8 | NC | VU A4cd; B2bc(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab | |
| 71 | Eremurus himalaicus Baker | 794 | 7·792 | 20·4 | I | LC | Endemic to the western Himalaya (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 72 | Erigeron multiradiatus (Lindl. Ex DC) C. B. Clarke | 48 | 7·544 | 2·6 | D | EN A3cd + 4; C1 + 2; D; E | |
| 73 | Erysimum melicentae Dunn. | 57 | –4·511 | 5 | NC | VU A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D1 | Endemic to the Himalaya and the Hindu Kush (Nasir and Ali, 1971–1998; Shrestha et al., 2006) |
| 74 | Euphorbia wallichii Hook. f. | 165 | 7·818 | 7·2 | NC | CR A3 + 4cd; C1 + 2ab; D | |
| 75 | Euphrasia himalayica Wetts. | 328 | –2·195 | 16·4 | D | NT | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Shrestha et al., 2006) |
| 76 | Fragaria nubicola Lindl. Ex Lacaita | 1629 | 9·481 | 55·6 | I | LC | |
| 77 | Fritillaria roylei Hook. f. | 24 | –9·306 | 1·4 | D | CR A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush/also rare and Critically Endangered (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 78 | Gagea elegans Wall. Ex D. Don | 214 | –13·487 | 9·2 | D | NT | |
| 79 | Galium aparine L. | 206 | 11·563 | 6 | NC | LC | |
| 80 | Galium asperuloides | 230 | –3·586 | 7·6 | NC | LC | Endemic to the Himalayas and Hindu Kush (Singh and Samant, 2010) |
| 81 | Gentiana carinata Griseb | 421 | –6·773 | 14·4 | NC | LC | |
| 82 | Gentiana kurro Royle | 70 | –9·592 | 3·4 | D | CR A4cd; B2bc(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush/Endangered (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 83 | Gentiana moorcroftiana (Wallich ex G. Don) Airy Shaw | 201 | 1·594 | 9·4 | D | VU A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D1; E | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 84 | Gentianodes argentia Omer, Ali and Qaiser | 115 | 0·128 | 4·2 | D | EN A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2; D | Endemic to Pakistan (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 85 | Geranium nepalense Sweet. | 86 | –6·692 | 3·4 | D | VU A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D1 | |
| 86 | Geranium polyanthes Edgew and Hook. F | 188 | –4·356 | 10·4 | D | LC | |
| 87 | Geranium wallichianum D. Don ex. Sweet | 154 | 18·886 | 9·2 | D | EN A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Ali et al., 1972–2009)/Vulnerable species of Pakistan |
| 88 | Geum elatum Wall. Ex G. Don | 74 | –12·617 | 4·8 | D | VU A3 + 4; D; E | Endemic to the Himalaya (Shrestha et al., 2006; Rana and Samant, 2009; Kumar et al., 2011) |
| 89 | Gnaphalium affine D. Don | 453 | –15·09 | 19·2 | NC | LC | |
| 90 | Gratiola officinalis L. | 9 | 0·787 | 1·4 | D | EN A3 + 4; C1; D; E | |
| 91 | Hackelia uncinata (Royle ex Benth) Fischer | 462 | 5·923 | 24·8 | NC | LC | |
| 92 | Heracleum candicans Wall. ex DC. | 28 | 7·669 | 3·4 | D | CR A3cd + 4; B2b(iv,v)c(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Nasir and Ali, 1971–1998; Pant and Samant, 2006) |
| 93 | Hyoscyamus niger L. | 15 | –9·251 | 0·8 | D | CR A3cd + 4; C1; E | Near Threatened/Alien (Nasir and Ali, 1971–1998) |
| 94 | Hypericum perforatum L. | 242 | 16·339 | 12·6 | D | EN A3 + 4; C1; D; E | |
| 95 | Impatiens bicolor Royle | 480 | 3·134 | 28·8 | D | LC | |
| 96 | Impatiens edgeworthii Hook.f. | 114 | 14·861 | 6 | NC | LC | |
| 97 | Indigofera heterantha Wall. Ex Brand | 17 | 8·737 | 0·8 | D | CR A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,v)c(i); C1; D; E | |
| 98 | Inula grandiflora Willd. | 31 | –6·35 | 0·6 | D | CR A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1; D; E | Near Threatened in Himalayas (Nasir and Ali, 1971–1998) |
| 99 | Inula multiradiata | 30 | –12·344 | 0·8 | D | NT | |
| 100 | Iris hookeriana Foster | 1574 | –14·979 | 30·8 | NC | NT | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush/Vulnerable species of the Pakistan (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 101 | Juglans regia L. | 214 | 28·513 | 2·2 | D | CR A3cd + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab | Vulnerable species of Pakistan |
| 102 | Juncus membranaceus Royle ex D. Don | 198 | 7·613 | 4·2 | NC | LC | |
| 103 | Juniperus communis L. | 5505 | –6·477 | 38·8 | D | LC | |
| 104 | Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb | 1063 | 5·935 | 21·4 | D | NT | |
| 105 | Juniperus squamata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don | 1399 | –14·848 | 11 | D | VU A4cd; B2bc(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab | Native to the Himalaya and Karakorum |
| 106 | Lathyrus pratensis L. | 14 | 8·756 | 2 | D | LC | Alien (indigenous to Europe) |
| 107 | Leucus cephalotes (Roth) Spreng. | 63 | 2·451 | 2·2 | D | VU A3 + 4; C1; E | |
| 108 | Malva neglecta Wallr | 669 | 22·649 | 38·2 | NC | LC | |
| 109 | Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson. | 81 | –2·661 | 2 | I | LC | |
| 110 | Mentha royleana Benth. in Wall. | 10 | –4·219 | 0·8 | NC | EN A3 + 4; C1; D; E | |
| 111 | Minuartia kashmirica (Edgew) Mattf | 109 | –8·834 | 5·2 | NC | LC | Native to the Himalaya and Karakorum (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 112 | Morina longifolia Wall. ex. Dcs | 36 | –12·381 | 1·8 | NC | LC | |
| 113 | Nepeta laevigata (D. Done) Hand.-Mazz | 114 | 4·06 | 5·8 | D | EN A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); D; E | Native to the Himalaya and Karakorum (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 114 | Onopordum acanthium L. | 469 | –16·071 | 32·2 | I | LC | |
| 115 | Onosma bracteatum Wall. | 134 | 7·01 | 7·2 | D | NT | Endemic to the Himalayas (Shrestha et al., 2006) |
| 116 | Origanum vulgare L. | 163 | 25·83 | 11·2 | NC | LC | |
| 117 | Orobanche alba Stephen ex Wallid | 24 | –1·325 | 1·4 | D | CR A3cd + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,v,v)c(i,ii,iii); C1 + 2ab | |
| 118 | Oxyria digyna L. | 383 | 10·463 | 18·6 | NC | LC | Alien |
| 119 | Oxytropis cachemiriana Camb. | 191 | 13·656 | 10 | I | LC | |
| 120 | Paeonia emodi Wall. Ex Royle | 17 | 17·737 | 1·2 | D | CR A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Samant and Dhar, 1997)/Vulnerable species of Pakistan |
| 121 | Parnassia nubicola Wall. | 100 | –5·834 | 4·4 | NC | NT | Endemic to the Himalayas (Pant and Samant, 2006; Shrestha et al., 2006) |
| 122 | Pedicularis pictinata Wall. ex. Benth | 112 | 3·147 | 2·8 | D | CR A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii)c(i,iv); C1 + 2; D; E | Endemic to the Himalaya (Kumar et al., 2011) |
| 123 | Pennisetum lanatum Klotzsch | 84 | 3·321 | 3·4 | D | NT | |
| 124 | Phleum alpinum L. | 63 | 9·451 | 4 | NC | LC | |
| 125 | Phlomis bracteosa Royle ex Benth. | 60 | 8·47 | 2 | D | LC | Endemic to the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and Karakorum (Shrestha et al., 2006; Singh and Samant, 2010) |
| 126 | Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. | 287 | 1·06 | 6·6 | D | EN A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; C1 + 2a; E | Endemic to the Himalaya, Hindu Kush and Karakorum (Takhtadzhian and Cronquist, 1986; Singh and Samant, 2010) |
| 127 | Pimpinella acuminata (Edgew.) C.B. Clarke | 20 | 7·718 | 2·2 | D | CR A3cd + 4cd; C1 + 2b; D; E | Endemic to the Himalaya (Ali et al., 1972–2009; Rana and Samant 2009) |
| 128 | Pimpinella diversifolia (Wall.) DC | 58 | 8·482 | 2·4 | D | NT | |
| 129 | Pinus wallichiana Jackson | 2116 | 5·698 | 15·6 | D | VU A3cd + 4; B2b(i,iii,v); C1 + 2ab | Endemic to the Himalaya, Hindu Kush and Karakorum (Takhtadzhian and Cronquist, 1986; Singh and Samant, 2010) |
| 130 | Plantago himalaica Pilger | 92 | –3·729 | 4 | D | CR A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii); C1 + 2b | Endemic to the Himalayas (Nasir and Ali, 1971–1998; Pant and Samant, 2006) |
| 131 | Plantago lanceolata L. | 406 | 15·32 | 28 | NC | LC | |
| 132 | Plantago major L. | 287 | 16·178 | 19·6 | D | EN A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; C1; E | Rare species of Pakistan |
| 133 | Poa alpina L. | 1593 | 0·319 | 40 | NC | LC | |
| 134 | Poa annua L. | 61 | 8·464 | 4·2 | NC | LC | |
| 135 | Poa stewartiana Bor in Kew Bull. | 309 | 6·817 | 13·8 | D | LC | |
| 136 | Podophyllum hexandrum Royle | 72 | –3·605 | 4 | D | CR A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2a; D; E | Critically Endangered/on CITES list; endemic to the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and Karakorum (Shrestha et al., 2006) |
| 137 | Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) Allioni | 386 | –15·835 | 9·4 | D | EN A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C2ab | Vulnerable in Pakistan/on CITES list |
| 138 | Polygonum alpinum (All.) Schur | 641 | 17·861 | 17 | NC | LC | |
| 139 | Polygonum aviculare L. | 569 | –11·338 | 14·4 | NC | LC | |
| 140 | Polygonum molle (D.Done) Hara | 351 | –13·189 | 10·2 | D | LC | |
| 141 | Polygonum plebeium R. Br | 166 | 27·283 | 19 | NC | LC | |
| 142 | Poplus glauca H. Haines | 333 | 9·774 | 2·8 | NC | LC | |
| 143 | Potentilla anserina L. | 567 | 3·32 | 22·2 | NC | LC | |
| 144 | Potentilla atrosanguinea Lodd. | 216 | 6·501 | 8·4 | NC | NT | Endemic to the Himalayas and Hindu Kush (Rana and Samant, 2009) |
| 145 | Potentilla nepalensis Hook. f. | 549 | 1·376 | 20·8 | NC | LC | |
| 146 | Primula calderana Balf. F and cooper | 82 | –4·667 | 3·6 | D | VU A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1; D1 | |
| 147 | Primula denticulata Smith | 145 | 7·942 | 8·4 | D | EN A4cd; B2bc(i,ii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D; E | |
| 148 | Primula glomerata Pax. | 58 | –4·387 | 3·8 | D | VU A3 + 4; C1; E | Endemic to the Himalaya (Shrestha et al., 2006) |
| 149 | Primula rosea Royle | 223 | –5·543 | 10·4 | D | VU A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii); C1 + 2ab; D1; E | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 150 | Prunella vulgaris L. | 71 | 16·072 | 4 | NC | LC | |
| 151 | Prunus cerosioides D. Don | 124 | 11·402 | 0·8 | NC | CR A3 + 4; C1 + 2b; D; E | |
| 152 | Pseodomertensia parvifolia (Decne) | 37 | 1·613 | 3·2 | D | VU A3cd + 4; C1; E | |
| 153 | Pseudomertensia moltkioides Royle and Kazmi | 85 | 5·315 | 4·2 | D | CR A3cd + 4cd; C1 + 2a; E | Endemic to Pakistan (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 154 | Pseudomertensia nemerosa (D. C) R. Stewart and Kazmi | 79 | 4·352 | 3·6 | D | NT | |
| 155 | Pteris vittata L. | 47 | –12·536 | 5 | NC | Endemic to the Himalaya (Ali et al., 1972–2009) | |
| 156 | Ranunculus hirtellus Royle ex D. Don | 180 | –14·276 | 5 | D | CR A3cd + 4; C1; E | Endemic to the Himalaya (Kumar et al., 2011) |
| 157 | Ranunculus laetus Wall. Ex Hook.f. and Thoms | 80 | –13·654 | 4 | D | VU A3cd + 4cd; C1 + 2; D; E | |
| 158 | Ranunculus muricatus L. | 73 | –13·611 | 3·4 | NC | LC | |
| 159 | Rheum australe D.Don | 1320 | 20·406 | 31·6 | NC | CR A3cd + 4cd; 2ab; E | Endemic species of the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and Karakorum also Vulnerable/Near Threatened (Samant and Dhar, 1997; Shrestha et al., 2006) |
| 160 | Rhododendron hypenanthum Balf.f | 946 | 1·649 | 3·8 | D | EN A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; | Endemic to the Himalayas, Hindu Kush and Karakorum (Shrestha et al., 2006; Rana and Samant, 2009) Vulnerable/Near Threatened |
| 161 | Ribies alpestre Decne | 98 | 6·234 | 2·2 | D | CR A3 + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2b; D; E | |
| 162 | Rosa webbiana Wallich ex Royle | 1943 | 4·648 | 28 | D | LC | |
| 163 | Rubus sanctus Schreber | 72 | 10·395 | 1·6 | D | NT | |
| 164 | Rumex dentatus L. | 632 | 12·885 | 42·8 | I | LC | |
| 165 | Rumex nepalensis Sprenge | 147 | 21·929 | 8 | NC | NT | |
| 166 | Salix flabellaris Andersson in Kung | 1100 | 14·506 | 13·6 | D | EN A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,iv); C1 + 2ab; D | Endemic to the Himalaya, Hindu Kush and Karakorum (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 167 | Salvia lanata Roxb. | 88 | –4·754 | 3·4 | NC | NT | Alien |
| 168 | Salvia moorcroftiana Wallich ex Benth | 103 | 1·029 | 6 | NC | EN A3 + 4cd; C1 + 2; D; E | Endemic to the Himalaya and Hindu Kush (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 169 | Sambucus weightiana Wall. Ex Wight and Arn | 4926 | –22·759 | 34·4 | I | LC | |
| 170 | Saussurea albescens Hook. f. and Thoms | 59 | –12·524 | 4 | NC | NT | |
| 171 | Saussurea fastuosa (Decne.) Schultz-Bip | 29 | –2·337 | 2 | D | NT | |
| 172 | Saussurea graminifolia Wallich ex DC | 85 | –12·685 | 4 | NC | NT | |
| 173 | Scirpus polygenosa | 126 | –12·033 | 5·8 | NC | LC | |
| 174 | Sedum album L. | 304 | –15·133 | 17 | NC | LC | |
| 175 | Sedum awersii Ledeb | 195 | –14·369 | 10·4 | NC | LC | |
| 176 | Senecio chrysanthemoides DC | 94 | –12·741 | 2·6 | NC | LC | |
| 177 | Sibbaldia cuneata O. Kuntze | 1162 | –8·221 | 31·2 | NC | LC | |
| 178 | Silene vulgaris Garck | 39 | –2·4 | 4·2 | D | NT | |
| 179 | Sorbaria tomentosa (Lindl.) Rehder | 730 | –12·692 | 8 | D | EN A3cd + 4; C1; E | |
| 180 | Stipa himalaica Rozhev. | 72 | –12·605 | 4·8 | D | LC | Endemic to the Himalaya and Karakorum (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 181 | Strobilanthes glutinosus Nees | 59 | –6·524 | 2·2 | D | VU A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D1 | Endemic to the Himalaya (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 182 | Swertia ciliata (D. Don ex G. Don) B. L. Burtt | 82 | 11·333 | 7 | NC | NT | Endemic to the Himalayas and Hindu Kush (Shrestha et al., 2006) |
| 183 | Swertia speciosa D. Don | 19 | –12·275 | 1·4 | NC | NT | |
| 184 | Sysimbrium irio L. | 67 | 11·426 | 3·2 | D | LC | |
| 185 | Tamarix dioica Roxb. ex Roch | 195 | –10·369 | 3·2 | NC | LC | |
| 186 | Taraxacum officinale Weber | 689 | 3·494 | 52·2 | NC | LC | Alien |
| 187 | Thymus linearis Benth. | 2333 | 4·964 | 64·2 | NC | LC | |
| 188 | Trifolium refens L. | 357 | 15·625 | 16·8 | I | LC | Alien |
| 189 | Trillidium govanianum (Wall. Ex D. Don) Kunth | 48 | –6·456 | 1·8 | D | EN A3 + 4; C1 + 2; D; E | Endemic to the Himalaya (Rana and Samant, 2009) |
| 190 | Tussilago farfara L. | 43 | 6·576 | 2·2 | D | EN A3 + 4; C1 + 2; D; E | |
| 191 | Ulmus wallichiana Planch. | 21 | 5·712 | 0·6 | D | CR A3cd + 4cd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab; D | Endemic to the Himalaya (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 192 | Urtica dioica L. | 407 | 9·314 | 16·4 | I | LC | Alien |
| 193 | Valeriana pyrolifolia Decne | 185 | 12·693 | 10·6 | NC | LC | |
| 194 | Verbascum thapsus L. | 434 | 3·109 | 33·2 | NC | LC | Alien |
| 195 | Viburnum cotinifolium D. Don | 163 | 12·83 | 6·2 | D | EN A3 + 4; C1 + 2; D; E | Endemic to the Himalaya (Pant and Samant, 2006; Rana and Samant, 2009; Singh and Samant, 2010) |
| 196 | Viburnum grandiflorum Wall. Ex DC. | 79 | 8·352 | 1·6 | D | VU A3 + 4; C1; E | |
| 197 | Vicia bakeri Ali. | 43 | –12·424 | 1·6 | D | CR A3bcd + 4abcd; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2b; D; E | Endemic to the Himalaya/Pakistan (Ali et al., 1972–2009) |
| 198 | Viola canescens Wall. Ex Roxb. | 1656 | 8·369 | 68·4 | NC | VU A3cd + 4; B2b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)c(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 + 2ab | Endemic to the Himalayas (Rana and Samant, 2009) and Vulnerable species of Pakistan |
The importance values (IV) and Constancy refer to the quadrat (phytosociological) data set; social perception (trend) refer to the questionnaires (ethnobotanical) data set whilst residual values refer to the combined analyses of both the data sets. Bold text indicates endemic species. These are endemics of the Himalayas, Hindukush and Karakorum.