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. 2013 Aug;16(8):881–886. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2012.0591

Table 1.

Modified Medication Research Council Scale (mMRC)15

Grade Description of breathlessness
0 I only get breathless with strenuous exercise.
1 I get short of breath when hurrying on level ground or walking up a slight hill.
2 On level ground, I walk slower than people of the same age because of breathlessness, or have to stop for breath when walking at my own pace.
3 I stop for breath after walking about 100 yards or after a few minutes on level ground.
4 I am too breathless to leave the house or I am breathless when dressing.