Table 2.
Callosal Measures Correlate with Development and Sterols in SLOS (N = 36).
Length (mm) | Area (mm2) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
r | p-value | r | p-value | |
GMDQ | 0.46 | <0.01 | 0.50 | <0.01 |
LDQ | 0.37 | 0.03 | 0.37 | 0.03 |
FMADQ | 0.18 | 0.32 | 0.17 | 0.33 |
SS | −0.28 | 0.10 | −0.32 | 0.06 |
7DHC (initial) | −0.54 | <0.01 | −0.53 | <0.01 |
7DHC (at MRI) | −0.52 | <0.01 | −0.65 | <0.01 |
8DHC (at MRI) | −0.52 | <0.01 | −0.56 | <0.01 |
CHL (initial) | 0.58 | <0.01 | 0.55 | <0.01 |
CHL (at MRI) | 0.43 | 0.01 | 0.51 | <0.01 |
Ratio (at MRI) | −0.45 | 0.01 | −0.59 | <0.01 |
Developmental quotients for gross motor (GMDQ), language (LDQ), and fine motor/adaptive skills (FMADQ) domains were calculated as DQ = (developmental age/chronologic age) × 100. SLOS anatomic severity scale score (SS); 7-dehydrocholesterol. mg/dL (7DHC); 8-dehydrocholesterol, mg/dL (8DHC); Total cholesterol, mg/dL (CHL); Ratio = (7DHC + 8DHC) / (7DHC + 8DHC + CHL). Initial sterol level was obtained at time of diagnosis, and sterol level at MRI was obtained at time of scan. We considered p < 0.05 for Pearson's correlation (r) to be significant.