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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 22.
Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Dec 7;(12):CD008288. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008288.pub2

Baseline characteristics

Study ID
Characteris-
tic
Agrawal 2002 Dubey 1993 Elder 2006 Hsia 2004 Mohan 1998 Poongothai 2002 Shekhar 2002
Interven-
tion(s) & con-
trol(s)
I: Inolter®
C: Placebo
I: Diabecon®
(D-400)
C: Placebo
I:
MA471 (mix-
ture of herbs)
, meditation,
diet, exercise
C: None
(usual care
only)
I: Pancreas
tonic
C: Placebo
I: Diabecon®
(D-400)
C: Placebo
I: Hyponidd®
C: Placebo
I: Cogent DB
®
C:
No additional
treatment

Participating
population
Newly diag-
nosed patients
with type 2 di-
abetes
Adults with
persis-
tent postpran-
dial hypergly-
caemia
Newly diag-
nosed people
with presymp-
tomatic type 2
diabetes
Adults
with type 2 di-
abetes
Adults with
type 2 diabetes
mellitus
Adults with
type 2 diabetes
mellitus
Adults with
type 2 diabetes
mellitus

Country / Lo-
cation
India India USA USA India India Malaysia

Sex [female%] I: 27
C: 20
- I: 50
C: 67
I: 74
C: 69
- I: 38
C: 31
I: 41
C: 27

Age [mean
years (SD)]
I: 45 (11.2)
C: 47.2 (2.1)
More than 30 I: 53.7 (8.4)
C: 53.3 (12)
I: 47.6 (11.5)
C: 47.4 (7.0)
More than 30 I: 53 (9)
C: 54 (10)
I: 44 (9.9)
C: 35 (9.8)

Duration of
disease [mean
years (SD)]
Newly
diagnosed
- Newly
diagnosed
I: 3.9 (3.2)
C: 4.3 (3.1)
10-15 years - I: 8.9 (2.3)
C: 9.1 (2.6)

Ethnic groups
[%]
Asian Indians Asian Indians Ameri-
cans (ethnicity
not reported)
Ameri-
cans(ethnicity
not reported)
Asian Indians Asian Indians I: Indians 69.
2%; Malay/
Chinese 30.
8%
C: Indians
55%, Malay/
Chinese 45%

Duration of
intervention
3 months 6 months 6 months 3 months 6 months 12 weeks 3 months

“-” denotes not reported

C: control; F: female; I: intervention; M: male