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Effects of MsALP and APN1 gene silencing on the toxicity of Cry1A toxins. M. sexta MsALP-silenced, APN-silenced, or control larvae were exposed to a diet containing 25 ng/cm2 of Cry1Aa (A), Cry1Ab (B), or Cry1Ac (C), and mortality was recorded after 7 days. Seventy-two larvae were used in each treatment. (D) Mortality of larvae that were fed with nonrelated dsRNA sequences (LacZ and MalE) after treatment with Cry1Ab toxin. Bars represent the means and standard errors.
