Table 3.
Metal sensitivity profile of L. major lines in the presence of BSOa
| Compound | Mean EC50 (μM) ± SD [EC50 decrease]b |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| pXG | ABCI4 | ABCI4K/M | |
| Sb(III) | 20.87 ± 1.80 | 53.74 ± 3.35 | 21.16 ± 3.60 |
| Sb(III) + BSOc | 9.28 ± 0.48 [2.2]* | 15.30 ± 1.23 [3.6]* | 11.48 ± 0.96 [1.9]* |
| Cd(II) | 42.36 ± 4.12 | 82.55 ± 8.84 | 40.96 ± 2.30 |
| Cd(II) + BSO | 6.30 ± 0.23 [6.7]* | 6.85 ± 0.45 [13.7]* | 6.36 ± 0.37 [6.4]* |
Parasites were grown as described in Materials and Methods for 72 h at 28°C in the presence of increasing concentrations of drugs. Cell viability was determined by using an MTT-based assay. Data are means from three independent experiments. Significant differences were determined by the Student t test (*, P < 0.01).
The EC50 decrease, indicated between brackets, was calculated by dividing the EC50s after metal treatment by that for metal plus BSO in each Leishmania line.
3 mM BSO (a γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase inhibitor) was added to the culture medium 48 h before the sensitivity experiment.