Table 3.
Intranasal delivery of other macromolecules
Molecules | Class | Function/Use | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
ADRSVBgal | adenoviral vectors | Detected by histochemical, Intracellular axonal Pathway β-galactosidase activity was detected in the olfactory bulb, locus ceruleus, area postrema, brainstem, and hippocampus 12 days following IN delivery | [106] |
Semliki Forest Virus-EGFP | IL-10 vector | IL-10 expression seen in nasal passage and olfactory bulb in the infected mice | [107] |
Plasmid DNA | Gene vector | DNA plasmid expression confirmed in the brain tissues and the lymph nodes by qPCR | [108] |
Apha B-crytallin siRNA | siRNA | In 12 hours gene reduction was observed in amygdada,entorhinal cortex, and hypothalamus detected by immunohistochemistry | [109] |
FITC-siRNA | siRNA | siRNA detected along the olfactory nerve bundles and in the olfactory bulbs | [110] |
Mesenchymal stem cells | Whole cells | MSC in PD animal model and were detected in olfactory bulbs and other parts of brain and cells survived upto 4.5months. Showed improvement in forepaw motor function after in delivery | [111] |