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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Environ Med. 2012 Jul;54(7):851–858. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e31824e6913

Table 2.

Multivariable association of sleep duration and other respondent characteristics with pain, work interference and functional limitations: Odds ratios, 95% confidence intervals and p-values. Significant p-values and variables significant across all three outcomes are bolded.

Sleep Duration Models Any Pain Work Interference Functional Limitation
Effect Odds Ratio(95% CI) p Odds Ratio(95% CI) p Odds Ratio(95% CI) p
Hours Sleep 0.88 (0.79-0.98) 0.020 0.86 (0.78-0.96) 0.005 0.90 (0.79-1.03) 0.115
Race (vs. Hispanic) - 0.083 - 0.438 - 0.893
White 0.94 (0.44-2.01) - 0.60 (0.30-1.20) - 1.30 (0.46-3.71) -
Black 0.49 (0.21-1.14) - 0.52 (0.23-1.18) - 1.35 (0.42-4.29) -
Mixed Race/Other 0.82 (0.32-2.09) - 0.66 (0.27-1.58) - 1.63 (0.46-5.70) -
Sex (Female vs. Male) 1.48 (0.94-2.31) 0.089 1.77 (1.09-2.89) 0.022 0.99 (0.56-1.75) 0.974
Age (years) 1.00 (0.99-1.02) 0.689 1.02 (1.00-1.03) 0.016 1.05 (1.03-1.07) <.0001
BMI (kg/m2) 1.03 (1.00-1.06) 0.045 1.03 (1.01-1.06) 0.009 1.08 (1.04-1.11) <.0001
Psychological Distress 1.06 (1.01-1.12) 0.012 1.10 (1.06-1.14) <.0001 1.13 (1.08-1.18) <.0001
Occupation (vs. Staff Nurse) - 0.002 - 0.057 - 1.000
Patient Care Associate 0.75 (0.40-1.4) - 1.46 (0.78-2.75) - 1.00 (0.43-2.34) -
Other 0.51 (0.35-0.74) - 0.71 (0.48-1.04) - 0.99 (0.63-1.57) -
Nightwork(vs. 0-6 hrs/month) - 0.611 - 0.327 - 0.669
6-72 hrs/month 1.16 (0.80-1.68) - 1.29 (0.92-1.81) - 1.16 (0.74-1.81) -
>72 hrs/month 0.94 (0.63-1.43) - 1.05 (0.71-1.55) - 0.91 (0.55-1.51) -
Job Demands 1.05 (1.02-1.08) <.001 1.06 (1.03-1.09) <.0001 1.04 (1.01-1.08) 0.017
Coworker Support 1.02 (0.91-1.14) 0.692 0.96 (0.87-1.06) 0.447 0.86 (0.76-0.98) 0.024
Supervisor Support 0.96 (0.91-1.01) 0.134 0.95 (0.91-1.00) 0.043 0.97 (0.91-1.03) 0.329