Table 3. Multiple regression model summaries and regression coefficients of the significant climate variables and when year added (if significant improvement to model).
DWD German mean temperature (°C) | |||||||||||
Period | R2 | Year | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | |
Yield (hl/ha) | 1 (1805–1914) | 33% *** | 1.08** | 2.31*** | 1.29** | ||||||
2 (1915–1952) | 36% ** | 5.14** | 4.82* | ||||||||
3 (1962–2010) | 28% ** | 4.48** | 3.36* | ||||||||
3 (1962–2010) | 34%*** | 0.29 (p = 0.051) | 2.95 n.s. | 3.17* | |||||||
1–3 (1805–2010) | 31% *** | 1.14* | 1.93* | 2.85** | 2.63** | 3.75*** | |||||
1–3 (1805–2010) | 68% *** | 0.22*** | -0.15 n.s. | 0.89 n.s. | 2.53*** | 1.12 n.s. | 1.90** | ||||
Mean must sugar content (°Oe) | 1S (1864–1905) | 28% ** | 2.39** | 1.93* | |||||||
3S (1962–2010) | 43% *** | 5.33** | 4.54** | 4.04* | |||||||
3S (1962–2010) | 48%*** | 0.40 (p = 0.061) | 3.62 n.s. | 3.83* | 2.43 n.s. | ||||||
1S&3S (1864–2010) | 35% *** | 3.07** | 3.65*** | 3.39*** |
Data are presented separately for all periods and overall. Key to significance of coefficients:
p<0.05,
p<0.01,
p<0.001 and n.s. not significant.