Table 3.

Correlations among Risk Factors

	SES	Number of children	Presence of father	Stressful life events	Depression	Parent-child interaction	Parental violence	Current substance use
Socioeconomic status (SES)	---	−.23*	.12	.14	−.02	.10	.02	.02
Number of children	−.05	---	.18†	.10	.05	−.18†	−.05	−.02
Presence of father	.17*	.06	---	.09	−.08	.10	−.02	.01
Stressful life events	.02	.14*	.09	---	.48***	−.08	.30**	.21*
Depression	−.09	.06	.06	.54***	---	−.06	.29**	.11
Parent-child interaction	.25***	−.07	.03	−.05	−.20**	---	.02	−.04
Parental violence	−.12†	.11†	.09	.31***	.31***	−.11†	---	.30**
Current substance abuse	−.08	−.03	.13†	.33***	.32***	−.22**	.31***	---

Note. Values are Pearson r’s. Values below the diagonal are from the exposed group and above the diagonal are from the non-exposed group.

^†p < .10.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.

^***p < .001.