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. 2020 Nov 7;61(Suppl 1):23–28. doi: 10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00026.x

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Expression of VEGF by dental pulp cells. Photomicrographs at low (A) and high (B) magnification of VEGF immunohistochemistry from the rat dental pulp. Intense VEGF staining is observed in the odontoblastic and sub-odontoblastic layers. Legends: periodontal ligament (PDL), dental pulp (DP), dentine (D), odontoblastic layer (OD), sub-odontoblastic layer (SOD). (C) Baseline VEGF expression in murine cell lines: undifferentiated dental pulp cells (OD-21), odontoblasts-like cells (MDPC-23), and macrophages. (D) Baseline VEGF expression in human primary cells: dental pulp stem cells from permanent teeth (DPSC), human dental pulp fibroblasts (HDPF), and human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HDMEC).