Table 2.
Psychosocial and environmental predictors of a Wave 2 depressive episode during the 3-year follow-up period of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.
| Model 1a PR (95% CI) |
Model 2a PR (95% CI) |
Model 3a,b PR (95% CI) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Problems with social support group | 1.18 (1.04, 1.34) | 1.18 (1.04, 1.34) | 1.17 (1.04, 1.32) |
| Social or environmental problems | 1.08 (0.93, 1.25) | 1.06 (0.92, 1.21) | 0.97 (0.85, 1.11) |
| Occupational problems | 1.15 (1.00, 1.32) | 1.13 (0.99, 1.30) | 1.10 (0.97, 1.26) |
| Economic problems | 1.15 (1.00, 1.33) | 1.14 (0.99, 1.32) | 1.10 (0.97, 1.26) |
| Lack of health insurance | 0.86 (0.74, 1.00) | 0.86 (0.74, 1.00) | 0.85 (0.74, 0.98) |
| Legal problems | 1.10 (0.96, 1.26) | 1.07 (0.94, 1.22) | 1.03 (0.91, 1.17) |
| Childhood adversity index | 1.10 (1.05, 1.14) | 1.07 (1.03, 1.11) | |
| Childhood sexual maltreatment index | 1.00 (0.99, 1.02) | 0.99 (0.98, 1.01) | |
| Family on welfare during childhood | 0.94 (0.80, 1.10) | 0.91 (0.77, 1.06) |
a
Additional control variables not shown: age at enrollment, sex, educational attainment, and race/ethnicity.
b
Additionally controlling for prior anxiety and substance disorders, the number of criterion ‘A’ depressive symptoms, level of impairment, and number of lifetime depressive episodes.
PR indicates prevalence ratio.