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. 2013 Jun;24(4):110–116. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2013-017

Table 2. Clinical Presentation.

Secondary hospitals n = 43 (%) TBH n = 33 (%) p-value
Chest pain
First episode 25 (58) 19 (58) 0.9606
Time to present (hours) (± SD) 19.65 (± 29.54) 30.15 (± 38.21) 0.1963
Duration of pain (mins) (± SD) 30.15 (± 38.21) 47.58 (± 35.51) 0.1488
Recurrence 23 (55) 14 (42) 0.2880
Pulse rate (beats per minute) (± SD) 84.16 (± 28.20) 87.84 (± 19.89) 0.4072
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) (± SD) 130.67 (± 35.84) 144.84 (± 33.30) 0.0822
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) (± SD) 75.90 (± 19.81) 80.21 (± 17.91) 0.9568
ECG findings
Normal 2 (5) 2 (6) 0.7859
Previous MI 9 (21) 9 (27) 0.5203
ST depression 19 (44) 16 (48) 0.7094
T-wave changes
Flattening 6 (14% 1 (3) 0.0829
Inversion 10 (23) 11 (33) 0.3315
Dynamic changes 10 (23) 12 (36) 0.2129
Wellens’ syndrome 2 (5) 4 (12) 0.2322
Left ventricular hypertrophy 5 (12) 5 (15) 0.6536
Left bundle branch block (old) 4 (9) 4 (12) 0.6925
Right bundle branch block 6 (14) 4 (12) 0.8142
Atrial fibrillation 3 (7) 2 (6) 0.8727
Atrial flutter 0 (0) 1 (3) 0.2505
Finger-prick blood glucose (mmol/l)
< 4 .0 1 (2) 0 (0) 0.3779
4.1–6.9 27 (63) 15 (45) 0.1319
7.0–10.0 8 (19) 6 (18) 0.9624
10.1–19.9 7 (16) 10 (30) 0.1459
≥ 20.0 0 (0) 2 (6) 0.1018
Temperature (°C) 35.85 (± 0.61) 36.10 (± 0.59) 0.0768
Cardiac failure 18 (42) 12 (36) 0.4740
Killip II 8 (19) 5 (15) 0.6919
Killip III 3 (7) 5 (15) 0.2497
Killip IV 7 (16) 2 (6) 0.1718
Serum creatinine (μmol/l) (± SD) 100.09 (± 35.46) 101.21 (± 33.75) 0.1938
TIMI score (± SD) 3.46 (± 1.42) 4.33 (± 1.08) 0.0046*
GRACE score (± SD)
Probability of death
in hospital 8.79 (± 14.60)% 5.49 (± 0.09)% 0.2321
at 6 months 15.57 (± 22.49)% 11.03 (± 12.68)% 0.2695
Probability of death or MI
in hospital 18.81 (± 12.82)% 16.72 (± 8.94)% 0.4279
at 6 months 31.67 (± 19.59)% 28.39 (± 13.36)% 0.4119

*p-values calculated comparing TBH and secondary hospital groups, p < 0.05 was statistically significant.