Table 2.
Associations between social capital and healthy behaviour patterns (odds ratios with 95% CI for Model M2c)
| Variables | M2a: age +gender + var1 | M2b: age +gender +social capital2 | M2c: M2b+ socio-demographic factors3 | CI (95 %)4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
NON-SMOKING |
|
|
|
|
| Social support |
|
|
|
|
| Low |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
| Moderate |
1.10 |
0.96 |
0.84 * |
(0.72-0.99) |
| High |
1.47 *** |
1.13 |
0.88 |
(0.74-1.04) |
| Social participation and networks |
|
|
|
|
| Low |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
| Moderate |
1.56 *** |
1.51 *** |
1.41 *** |
(1.20-1.65) |
| High |
2.80 *** |
2.66 *** |
2.34 *** |
(1.97-2.78) |
| Trust and reciprocity |
|
|
|
|
| Low |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
| Moderate |
1.25 ** |
1.20 * |
1.09 |
(0.94-1.27) |
| High |
1.67 *** |
1.56 *** |
1.33 ** |
(1.13-1.58) |
|
NON-EXCESSIVE DRINKING | ||||
| Social support |
|
|
|
|
| Low |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
| Moderate |
0.98 |
0.89 |
0.87 |
(0.69-1.08) |
| High |
0.98 |
0.82 |
0.79 |
(0.61-1.00) |
| Social participation and networks |
|
|
|
|
| Low |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
| Moderate |
1.37 ** |
1.39 ** |
1.44 ** |
(1.15-1.79) |
| High |
1.87 *** |
1.93 *** |
2.01 *** |
(1.53-2.61) |
| Trust and reciprocity |
|
|
|
|
| Low |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
| Moderate |
1.11 |
1.10 |
1.07 |
(0.85-1.33) |
| High |
1.25 |
1.22 |
1.16 |
(0.91-1.46) |
|
LEISURE-TIME PHYSICAL ACTIVITY | ||||
| Social support |
|
|
|
|
| Low |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
| Moderate |
1.23 ** |
1.05 |
1.02 |
(0.89-1.18) |
| High |
1.55 *** |
1.11 |
1.04 |
(0.89-1.23) |
| Social participation and networks |
|
|
|
|
| Low |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
| Moderate |
2.46 *** |
2.43 *** |
2.40 *** |
(2.10-2.75) |
| High |
4.94 *** |
4.83 *** |
4.73 *** |
(3.97-5.62) |
| Trust and reciprocity |
|
|
|
|
| Low |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
| Moderate |
0.99 |
0.92 |
0.91 |
(0.78-1.05) |
| High |
1.18 * |
1.06 |
1.02 |
(0.87-1.20) |
|
DAILY USE OF VEGETABLES | ||||
| Social support |
|
|
|
|
| Low |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
| Moderate |
1.31 *** |
1.22 ** |
1.12 |
(0.99-1.27) |
| High |
1.72 *** |
1.47 *** |
1.25 ** |
(1.09-1.454) |
| Social participation and networks |
|
|
|
|
| Low |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
| Moderate |
1.43 *** |
1.37 *** |
1.31 *** |
(1.15-1.49) |
| High |
2.20 *** |
2.02 *** |
1.85 *** |
(1.61-2.11) |
| Trust and reciprocity |
|
|
|
|
| Low |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
| Moderate |
1.05 |
1.00 |
0.95 |
(0.83-1.07) |
| High |
1.18 * |
1.08 |
0.98 |
(0.85-1.14) |
|
ADEQUATE DURATION OF SLEEP | ||||
| Social support |
|
|
|
|
| Low |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
| Moderate |
1.26 ** |
1.17 * |
1.11 |
(0.96-1.29) |
| High |
1.59 *** |
1.39 *** |
1.24 ** |
(1.06-1.46) |
| Social participation and networks |
|
|
|
|
| Low |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
| Moderate |
1.34 *** |
1.28 *** |
1.24 ** |
(1.08-1.42) |
| High |
1.65 *** |
1.50 *** |
1.42 *** |
(1.20-1.67) |
| Trust and reciprocity |
|
|
|
|
| Low |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
| Moderate |
1.36 *** |
1.31 ** |
1.27 ** |
(1.09-1.48) |
| High | 1.47 *** | 1.38 *** | 1.30 ** | (1.12-1.52) |
Health 2000 Survey, adults 30+ years (N=8028).
*** p<0.001, ** p<0.01, * p<0.05.
1 Model 2a includes age, gender and one dimension of social capital at a time.
2 Model 2b includes age, gender and all dimensions of social capital (social support, social participation and networks, and trust and reciprocity) simultaneously.
3 Model 2c includes age, gender, all the dimensions of social capital, all the socio-demographic factors (education, living arrangements and income) simultaneously.
4 CI confidence intervals for Model 2c.