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. 2013 Jul 17;13:278. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-13-278

Table 2.

Probability of using medical services – results of logistic regression models – adjusted for age, sex, school education, alcohol consumption and physical activity

Parameter
Physician visit
Hospital treatment
Rehabilitation
Physical therapya
Alternative physician
Pharmaceuticals
Work absenceb
Disability benefitsc
 
 
Odds ratio
Odds ratio
Odds ratio
Odds ratio
Odds ratio
Odds ratio
Odds ratio
Odds ratio
    [95% CI] [95% CI] [95% CI] [95% CI] [95% CI] [95% CI] [95% CI] [95% CI]
Smoking status
Current smoker
0.69 *** [0.55–0.87]
0.99 [0.73–1.33]
0.85 [0.48–1.49]
0.75 ** [0.58–0.97]
0.66 * [0.41–1.07]
1.20 [0.94–1.54]
0.75 ** [0.56–0.99]
1.41 [0.73–2.71]
 
Occasional smoker
0.68 [0.42–1.09]
0.88 [0.46–1.71]
0.90 [0.27–2.96]
0.76 [0.44–1.31]
0.60 [0.21–1.68]
1.22 [0.73–2.05]
1.03 [0.57–1.85]
2.25 [0.64–7.87]
 
Former smoker
1.12 [0.94–1.34]
1.24 ** [1.01–1.52]
1.47 ** [1.04–2.09]
1.00 [0.83–1.19]
1.21 [0.89–1.64]
1.39 *** [1.14–1.68]
1.19 [0.94–1.52]
1.56 * [0.92–2.65]
  Never smoker 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

n=3068 due to missing information on school education in three subjects.

*** significant at the 1% level/** significant at the 5% level/* trend with p≤0.10.

an=3,067: four observations with missing information on physical therapy.

bn=1,499: work absence only for persons with information on occupational status and age ≤65.

cn=2,176: 22 observations with missing information on disability benefits.