Table 2.
Parameter |
Physician visit |
Hospital treatment |
Rehabilitation |
Physical therapya |
Alternative physician |
Pharmaceuticals |
Work absenceb |
Disability benefitsc |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Odds ratio |
Odds ratio |
Odds ratio |
Odds ratio |
Odds ratio |
Odds ratio |
Odds ratio |
Odds ratio |
[95% CI] | [95% CI] | [95% CI] | [95% CI] | [95% CI] | [95% CI] | [95% CI] | [95% CI] | ||
Smoking status |
Current smoker |
0.69 *** [0.55–0.87] |
0.99 [0.73–1.33] |
0.85 [0.48–1.49] |
0.75 ** [0.58–0.97] |
0.66 * [0.41–1.07] |
1.20 [0.94–1.54] |
0.75 ** [0.56–0.99] |
1.41 [0.73–2.71] |
|
Occasional smoker |
0.68 [0.42–1.09] |
0.88 [0.46–1.71] |
0.90 [0.27–2.96] |
0.76 [0.44–1.31] |
0.60 [0.21–1.68] |
1.22 [0.73–2.05] |
1.03 [0.57–1.85] |
2.25 [0.64–7.87] |
|
Former smoker |
1.12 [0.94–1.34] |
1.24 ** [1.01–1.52] |
1.47 ** [1.04–2.09] |
1.00 [0.83–1.19] |
1.21 [0.89–1.64] |
1.39 *** [1.14–1.68] |
1.19 [0.94–1.52] |
1.56 * [0.92–2.65] |
Never smoker | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
n=3068 due to missing information on school education in three subjects.
*** significant at the 1% level/** significant at the 5% level/* trend with p≤0.10.
an=3,067: four observations with missing information on physical therapy.
bn=1,499: work absence only for persons with information on occupational status and age ≤65.
cn=2,176: 22 observations with missing information on disability benefits.