Table 3. Selection of variables significantly associated with hospital mortality using logistic regression, within each of the four components of PIRO.
Variables | Total, n(%) | Non-survivors, n (%) | Regression coefficients | Adjusted OR | CI95% | p- value |
Predisposition | ||||||
Age | ||||||
≤60 years | 388 (38) | 18 (5) | 1.0 | |||
61–80 years | 387 (37) | 63 (16) | 0.7 | 2.0 | 1.5–2.7 | <0.001 |
>80 years | 260 (25) | 57 (22) | 1.4 | 4.0 | 2.2–7.3 | <0.001 |
Male sex, n (%) | 506 (49) | 79 (16) | 0.6 | 1.8 | 1.2–2.6 | 0.005 |
Previous antibiotic therapy, n (%) | 367 (36) | 67 (18) | 0.7 | 1.9 | 1.3–2.9 | 0.001 |
Chronic hepatic disease, n (%) | 22 (2) | 8 (36) | 1.9 | 7.0 | 2.5–19.0 | <0.001 |
Chronic haematologic disease, n (%) | 60 (6) | 17 (28) | 1.5 | 4.3 | 2.2–8.5 | <0.001 |
Cancer, n (%) | 45 (4) | 18 (40) | 1.7 | 5.6 | 2.8–11.1 | <0.001 |
Atherosclerosis, n (%) | 242 (23) | 54 (22) | 0.5 | 1.6 | 1.0–2.4 | 0.050 |
Karnovsky index<70, n (%) | 319 (31) | 81 (25) | 0.9 | 2.4 | 1.6–3.8 | <0.001 |
Infection | ||||||
Community-acquired, n (%) | 493 (48) | 47 (10) | 1.0 | |||
Healthcare-associated, n (%) | 225 (22) | 32 (14) | 0.5 | 1.6 | 1.0–2.5 | 0.064 |
Hospital-acquired, n (%) | 316 (30) | 59 (19) | 0.8 | 2.2 | 1.4–3.3 | <0.001 |
Response | ||||||
Temperature | ||||||
No alteration, n(%) | 461 (45) | 57 (12) | 1.0 | |||
Fever, n (%) | 336 (33) | 35 (10) | −0.4 | 0.7 | 0.4–1.1 | |
Hypothermia, n (%) | 238 (22) | 46 (19) | 0.3 | 1.4 | 0.9–2.1 | |
Tachypneia, n (%) | 457 (44) | 83 (18) | 0.4 | 1.5 | 1.0–2.3 | 0.049 |
Hyperglycemia, n (%) | 159 (15) | 38 (24) | 0.6 | 1.7 | 1.1–2.8 | 0.016 |
Severity of infection | ||||||
Infection or sepsis, n (%) | 645 (62) | 50 (8) | 1.0 | |||
Severe sepsis, n (%) | 296 (29) | 46 (15) | 0.7 | 1.9 | 1.2–3.0 | 0.005 |
Septic shock, n (%) | 94 (9) | 42 (45) | 2.0 | 7.4 | 4.4–12.6 | <0.001 |
Organ dysfunction | ||||||
Hypotension, n (%) | 175 (17) | 63 (36) | 1.6 | 4.6 | 3.1–7.1 | <0.001 |
SOFA>0 | 691 (67) | 118 (17) | 0.7 | 2.0 | 1.2–3.4 | 0.009 |
SOFA – Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment, OR – odds ratio, CI – confidence interval.