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. 2013 Jul 24;8(7):e70383. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070383

Table 1. Nutritional composition of staple foods expressed on a dry matter basis (>1% of dry mass intake during study period).

Species part NDF ADF ADL AP Fat Ash TNC E contrb.
Arctotheca calendula leaf 33.49% 27.74% 8.12% 18.47% 2.42% 20.40% 25.22% 0.55%
Bromus sp. leaf 54.05% 26.73% 2.09% 15.33% 3.89% 10.94% 15.79% 0.85%
Cotula turbinata leaf 39.13% 29.96% 6.76% 8.69% 2.42% 7.71% 42.05% 0.79%
Citrus sinensis 1 peel 10.60% × × 1.50% 20.00% × 25.00% 1.67%
Malva sp. leaf 42.80% 32.53% 20.21% 12.02% 3.68% 20.95% 20.55% 1.19%
Musa spp. 2 peel 8.06% × × 10.00% 5.00% × 20.00% 0.37%
Ornithopus compressus leaf 41.16% 32.21% 16.36% 14.52% 3.93% 17.67% 22.72% 1.75%
Oxalis luteola bulb 27.04% 23.05% 4.97% 6.25% 1.84% 7.35% 59.11% 1.49%
Oxalis pes-caprae leaf 27.46% 21.54% 3.95% 12.88% 4.10% 11.30% 44.26% 3.69%
Pinus pinea 1 seed 3.70% × × 13.69% 68.37% × 13.08% 29.31%
Quercus sp. 1 seed × × × 6.15% 23.86% × 40.75% 14.67%
Tolpis capensis leaf 33.98% 24.06% 8.44% 11.24% 5.96% 20.49% 27.46% 15.11%
Tolpis capensis root 32.47% 27.62% 13.91% 5.03% 2.07% 16.12% 44.76% 3.49%
Trachyandra sp. leaf 39.23% 25.63% 2.55% 12.84% 4.31% 17.03% 26.59% 0.53%
Unknown leaf leaf 41.38% 32.45% 19.84% 11.77% 1.37% 21.35% 24.13% 0.62%
Vicia tetrasperma leaf 42.68% 31.60% 8.51% 16.90% 3.86% 7.01% 29.55% 4.74%

NDF = neutral detergent fiber, ADF = acid detergent fiber, ADL = acid detergent lignin, AP = available protein, TNC = total non-structural carbohydrates, E contrb. = contribution of food item to total metabolizable energy intake over the 30 day study period.

1

nutritional information from U.S. Department of Agriculture [42].

2

nutritional information from Emaga et al. [57].