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. 2013 Jul 24;8(7):e69615. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069615

Table 1. Cortisol in salmon by location (ng/mL), mean (SE).

Severity of Disentanglement Injury Presence of Fungal Infection
Females
Reproductive Stage No Injury Minor Injury Moderate Injury Severe Injury No Fungus Fungus
In-River Migration 14 (3.0), n = 40 48 (11.3), n = 21 77 (19.6), n = 15 73 (18.8), n = 5 23 (3.3), n = 64 95 (18.7), n = 17
Spawning Stream Mouth 33 (3.2), n = 52 26 (2.1), n = 45 47 (17.1), n = 10 68 (7.2), n = 22 29 (3.0), n = 98 63 (6.8), n = 30

Notes: Cortisol levels in migrating and maturing salmon. All sampled fish (regardless of presence or severity of gillnet disentanglement injuries) were included in estimates for fish with/without fungal infection. Cortisol levels increased in accordance with presence and severity of injury; Nonparametric multiple comparison post-hoc tests confirmed significant differences (P<0.001) between uninjured fish and all categories of injury at in-river migration, and in all pair-wise comparisons at streams except uninjured-minor fish.