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. 2013 Jul 24;8(7):e70175. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070175

Table 2. Prediction rules for skin/environmental shedding among 44 patients receiving versus not receiving CDI therapy at the time of the cultures of whom 14 (31.8%) had positive skin and/or environmental cultures for C. difficile.

Prediction rule Sensitivity to identify patients with positive skin and/or environmental shedding cultures Specificity to identify patients with negative skin and environmental shedding cultures Proportion of all patients correctly predicted as shedders or non-shedders OR (95% CI)
Patients receiving current CDI therapy (N = 15) N = 4 N = 11 N = 15
CDI therapy with metronidazole (vs. vancomycin taper) 4/4 on metronidazole (100.0%) 11/11 on vancomycin taper (100.0%) 15/15 (100.0%) Perfect prediction
Patients not receiving current CDI therapy (N = 29) N = 10 N = 19 N = 29
Incontinence present (vs. absent) 4/10(40.0%) 18/19(94.7%) 22/29(75.9%) 14.6(1.1, 129.4)
Incontinence OR decreased mobility (Braden score <4) * present (vs. both absent) 9/10(90.0%) 15/19(79.0%) 24/29(82.8%) 33.8(3.2, 351.0)
*

Braden mobility score (1 = Completely immobile; 2 = Very limited; 3 = Slightly limited; 4 = No limitation).