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. 2013 Jul 3;136(8):2539–2549. doi: 10.1093/brain/awt177

Table 2.

Characteristics of patients with and without lesions in the ‘Affective Empathy Network’ (right prefrontal cortex, orbitofrontal gyrus, temporal pole, anterior insula, anterior cingulate, amygdala), excluding those with lesions >100 cm3 and <1.45 cm3

Patients with empathy network lesions
Patients without network lesions
Z Exact significance
Median Mean ± SD Median Mean ± SD
Empathy error rate 30% 34.4 ± 27 0% 8.8 ± 17 −2.5 0.01
Prosody error rate 60% 51.3 ± 18 36.5% 37.2 ± 6 −1.7 0.11
Neglect: gap detection error rate 0% 0.82 ± 2.3 0% 0.91 ± 2.0 −0.18 0.89
Line bisection deviation (in % of) 2.2% 5.5 ± 11.2 2.7% 3.1 ± 1.6 −1.12 0.27
Scene copy error rate 5.6% 15.9 ± 28.0 2.9% 8.7 ± 13.4 −0.98 0.33
Volume of infarct in cm3 30.6 26.6 ± 15.9 15.0 16.6 ± 16.1 −1.2 0.22
Age 52 51.3 ± 13 49 50.7 ± 13 −0.088 0.93
% Female 44% 33% 1.00