Table 2.
Adjusted and unadjusted risk ratios (RR) of depression according to socio-demographic, work environmental, and individual characteristics for respondents at T1–T2 in the four large industrial enterprises in Sweden (n = 2,177)
| Unadjusted RR | Adjusted RR (95 % CI) | |
|---|---|---|
| Socio-demographic characteristics | ||
| Age | ||
| 19–43 | 0.93 (0.70–1.22) | 0.75 (0.54–1.04) |
| 44–65 | 1 | |
| Gender | ||
| Male | 0.78 (0.54–1.13) | 0.70 (0.42–1.03) |
| Female | 1 | |
| Work environmental | ||
| Bystander to bullying | 2.26 (1.65–3.09) | 1.69 (1.13–2.53) |
| Rumors of changes in the workplace | 1.53 (1.16–2.02) | 1.53 (1.10–2.14) |
| Reduced role clarity | 2.28 (1.40–3.72) | 2.30 (1.21–4.32) |
| Job strain | ||
| High strain |
1.59 (1.10–2.37) 1 |
1.34 (0.84–2.14) 1 |
| Individual characteristics | ||
| Lack of appreciation of being in the group | 1.98 (1.42–2.78) | 1.76 (1.22–2.53) |