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. 2013 Jul 29;63(613):e523–e533. doi: 10.3399/bjgp13X670651

Table 2.

Cause of death of women living in Scotland recruited to the RCGP Oral Contraception Study

Cause of death ICD–8 codes Total Number of cigarettes smoked daily at recruitment
Non-smokers (n = 2063), n (%)a <15 (n = 1142), n (%)a ≥15 (n = 916), n (%)a
Any reason 000–999, all E 648 199 (9.6) 211 (18.5) 238 (26.0)

All cancer 140–209 287 91 (45.7)b 97 (46.0)b 99 (41.6)b

Cancer site
  Large bowel and rectum 153, 154 25 11 (5.5) 4 (1.9) 10 (4.2)
  Gallbladder/liver 155, 156 2 1 (0.5) 1 (0.4)
  Lung 162 78 9 (4.5) 23 (10.9) 46 (19.3)
  Breast 174 50 28 (14.1) 16 (7.6) 6 (2.5)
  Invasive cervix 180 6 2 (1.0) 3 (1.4) 1 (0.4)
  Uterine body 182 6 2 (1.0) 3 (1.4) 1 (0.4)
  Ovary 183 18 11 (5.5) 6 (2.8) 1 (0.4)
  CNS/pituitary 191, 1943 4 1 (0.5) 3 (1.4)
  Site unknown 199 32 6 (3.0) 12 (5.7) 14 (5.9)
  Other 140–209c 66 21 (10.6) 26 (12.3) 19 (8.0)

  Diabetes mellitus and endocrine diseases 240–289 14 4 (2.0) 8 (3.8) 2 (0.8)

All circulatory disease 390–458 192 57 (28.6) 65 (30.8) 70 (29.4)
  Ischaemic heart disease 410–414 99 25 (12.6) 30 (14.2) 44 (18.5)
  Other heart disease 420–429 13 7 (3.5) 5 (2.4) 1 (0.4)
  Cerebrovascular disease 430–438 47 11 (5.5) 20 (9.5) 16 (6.7)
  Other circulatory disease 390–409, 440–458 33 14 (7.0) 10 (4.7) 9 (3.8)

Respiratory disease 460–519 55 11 (5.5) 11 (5.2) 33 (13.9)

Digestive disease 520–577 28 5 (2.5) 10 (4.7) 13 (5.5)

Violence 800–999, E800–999 20 10 (5.0) 4 (1.9) 6 (2.5)

All other causes All codesc 52 21 (10.6) 16 (7.6) 15 (6.3)
a

Percentage of women dying in group.

b

Percentage of all deaths in that group.

c

Except those codes listed above. CNS = central nervous system. ICD–8 = International Classification of Disease 8th revision.