Fig. 4.
Effects of interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 on eotaxin-3 mRNA expression in myofibroblasts derived from normal colonic mucosa. (a) Dose-dependent effects of IL-4 and IL-13 on eotaxin-3 mRNA expression. The cells were incubated for 24 h with increasing concentrations of IL-4 or IL-13. Eotaxin-3 mRNA expression was expressed relative to the β-actin mRNA expression [mean ± standard deviation (s.d.) from three different experiments]. **P < 0·01 versus medium only. (b) Time-dependent effects of IL-4 and IL-13 on eotaxin-3 mRNA expression. The cells were stimulated with IL-4 (100 ng/ml) or IL-13 (100 ng/ml) for the predetermined times. Eotaxin-3 mRNA expression was expressed relative to β-actin mRNA expression (mean ± s.d. from three different experiments). (c) Dose-dependent effects of IL-4 and IL-13 on eotaxin-3 protein secretion. The cells were incubated for 24 h with increasing concentrations of IL-4 or IL-13, and eotaxin-3 levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). All values are expressed as means ± s.d. (n = 3). **P < 0·01 versus medium only. (d) Time-dependent effects of IL-4 and IL-13 on eotaxin-3 protein secretion. The cells were stimulated with IL-4 (100 ng/ml) or IL-13 (100 ng/ml) for predetermined times, and eotaxin-3 levels were determined by ELISA. All values are expressed as mean ± s.d. (n = 3).