Table 1.
Clinic (n = 45) | Community (n = 55) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Current Axis I disorders | n | % | n | % |
Mood | 27 | 60.0 | 8 | 14.5 |
Anxiety | 16 | 35.6 | 12 | 21.8 |
Substance-related | 13 | 28.9 | 7 | 12.7 |
Eating | 1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0.0 |
Somatoform | 2 | 4.4 | 1 | 1.8 |
Other Axis I | 2 | 4.4 | 1 | 1.8 |
Any Axis I diagnosis (1 or more) | 39 | 86.7 | 23 | 41.8 |
Current Axis II disorders | ||||
Paranoid | 1 | 2.2 | 4 | 7.3 |
Schizoid | 2 | 4.4 | 0 | 0.0 |
Schizotypal | 2 | 4.4 | 0 | 0.0 |
Histrionic | 1 | 2.2 | 2 | 3.6 |
Narcissistic | 2 | 4.4 | 0 | 0.0 |
Antisocial | 7 | 15.6 | 0 | 0.0 |
Borderline | 12 | 26.7 | 4 | 7.3 |
Avoidant | 10 | 22.2 | 3 | 5.5 |
Dependent | 1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0.0 |
Obsessive-compulsive | 5 | 11.1 | 2 | 3.6 |
PD-NOS | 10 | 22.2 | 4 | 7.3 |
Any Axis II diagnosis (1 or more) | 36 | 80.0 | 14 | 25.5 |
Note. Axis I and II diagnoses were rated by the consensus team based on all available intake information, including the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders (SCID-I; First, Spitzer, Gibbon, & Williams, 1997) and the Structured Interview for DSM-IV Personality (SIDP-IV; Pfohl, Blum, & Zimmerman, 1997). “Other Axis I” disorders include adjustment, dissociative, and sexual disorders. No participants in this sample met criteria for a bipolar disorder. Several participants met criteria for more than one disorder, particularly within the clinic sample. The mean numbers of Axis I and II diagnoses in the clinic sample were 1.38 (SD = 0.81) and 1.18 (SD = 0.94), respectively; 20 (44.4%) clinic participants met criteria for more than one Axis I disorder, and 11 (24.4%) met criteria for more than one Axis II disorder. The mean numbers of Axis I and II diagnoses in the community sample were 0.55 (SD = 0.79) and 0.35 (SD = 0.73), respectively; 5 (9.1%) community participants met criteria for more than one Axis I disorder, and 3 (5.5%) met criteria for more than one Axis II disorder.