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. 2013 Jul 17;40(4):425–432. doi: 10.5999/aps.2013.40.4.425

Table 1.

Summary of patient characteristics and results

graphic file with name aps-40-425-i001.jpg

VSS, vancouver scar scale; HTN, hypertension.

a)Throat or neck discomfort on swallowing mechanism such as sensation of throat traction; b)Definitive retraction on swallowing mechanism.