The adenosine A2AR agonist CGS (30 nM), but neither the A2AR antagonist ZM (100 nM) nor the A2BR antagonist MRS (200 nM), stimulates [3H]DA release from rat striatal synaptosomes. The non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist, caffeine (50 μM), also stimulates [3H]DA release, which may be explained by the observation that the simultaneous blockade of A2ARs and A2BRs by ZM and MRS also facilitated [3H]DA release. Data are mean ± SEM of 7–38 experiments performed in duplicate. *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.01 versus 0 FR% (i.e. no change in baseline); n.s., not significant.