Table 3.
Dependent variables (health outcomes) | Dynamic models | Fixed-effect models | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
OR a (95% CI) Labor migrants |
OR b (95% CI) Other types of migrants |
OR a (95% CI) Labor migrants |
OR b (95% CI) Other types of migrants |
|
Self-reported poor health | 0.67 (0.29, 1.55) | 1.11 (0.58, 2.15) | 1.42 (0.25, 8.01) | 1.19 (0.42, 3.37) |
Problem with ADL | 0.98 (0.59, 1.62) | 1.35 (0.88, 2.05) | 1.99 (0.61, 6.52) | 1.04 (0.52, 2.10) |
Minor Morbidities last month | 1.76 * (1.01, 3.07) | 0.97 (0.61, 1.52) | 1.15 (0.50, 2.68) | 0.73 (0.36, 1.48) |
Hypertension | 1.06 (0.56, 2.00) | 0.86 (0.52, 1.44) | 0.72 (0.28, 1.87) | 0.71 (0.29, 1.69) |
Anemia | 1.06 (0.65, 1.75) | 0.89 (0.57, 1.39) | 1.06 (0.46, 2.43) | 0.90 (0.47, 1.71) |
Underweight | 0.83 (0.37, 1.91) | 1.71 (0.94, 3.10) | 0.63 (0.19, 2.14) c | 0.93 (0.34, 2.60) d |
N | 5,380 | 5,392 |
Note: Adjusted odds ratios and confidence intervals are shown. The first two columns present results from dynamic models predicting physical health in 2000 on rural-urban migration status between 1997–2000, controlling for initial health status and other characteristics in 1997. Other covariates are omitted from the table (same as Table 2). The last two columns present results from the corresponding fixed-effect models, with the same set of control variables.
The regression models compare each health outcome between rural-urban labor migrants and rural non-migrants, with the latter being the reference category.
The regression models compare each health outcome between rural-urban migrants for other purposes and rural non-migrants, with the latter being the reference category.
The sample sizes of the fixed-effect models are reduced by design and vary by health outcomes. They are, respectively, 1518, 2686, 2448, 1756, 2766, and 1030.
The sample sizes of the fixed-effect models are reduced by design and vary by health outcomes. They are, respectively, 1538, 2732, 2468, 1764, 2800, and 1042.
p value < 0.05