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. 2013 Jul 26;8(7):e67611. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067611

Table 4. Multivariable odds ratios for association between individual risk factors and lipid lowering drugs in eligible and ineligible patients.

Multivariable model* Eligible patients (n = 74,137) Ineligible patients (n = 291,581)
OR 95% CI P value OR 95% CI P value
Age group:
≤44 1 <0.001 1 <0.001
45–54 1.58 1.48–1.70 2.51 2.38–2.65
55–64 1.98 1.86–2.12 5.28 5.00–5.57
≥65 1.75 1.63–1.88 7.41 7.00–7.84
Gender (Men vs Women) 1.13 1.08–1.18 <0.001 1.59 1.55–1.63 <0.001
Smoking status** 1.26 1.21–1.31 <0.001 1.42 1.38–1.45 <0.001
Diabetes** 3.43 3.27–3.59 <0.001 8.86 7.90–9.94 <0.001
Family history of CHD** 1.22 1.14–1.30 <0.001 1.70 1.61–1.80 <0.001
Antihypertensive drugs use** 1.26 1.21–1.31 <0.001 1.61 1.57–1.66 <0.001
Deprivation (Townsend fifth):
1 (least deprived) 1 <0.001 1 0.002
2 1.06 1.01–1.12 1.02 0.98–1.06
3 1.05 0.99–1.11 1.01 0.97–1.05
4 1.12 1.06–1.19 1.06 1.01–1.11
5 (most deprived) 1.19 1.11–1.27 1.10 1.04–1.16
Total Cholesterol (mmol/L):
<5.0 1 <0.001 1 <0.001
5.0–6.9 1.09 1.05–1.14 0.65 0.65–0.70
≥7.0 2.48 2.32–2.66 1.61 1.53–1.70
HDL Cholesterol (mmol/L):
≤1.2 1 <0.001 1 <0.001
1.3–1.4 0.99 0.95–1.04 0.91 0.87–0.94
1.5–1.7 0.93 0.88–0.98 0.77 0.74–0.81
≥1.8 0.85 0.79–0.92 0.61 0.58–0.64
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg):
<140 1 0.05 1 <0.001
140–159 1.02 0.98–1.07 1.12 1.09–1.16
≥160 0.94 0.88–1.01 1.14 1.07–1.22
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg):
<90 1 0.002 1 <0.001
90–99 0.94 0.89–0.99 0.91 0.87–0.95
≥100 0.84 0.75–0.94 0.81 0.73–0.89
Frequency of BP measurements:
0 1 <0.001 1 <0.001
1–3 3.15 2.95–3.37 2.35 2.25–2.45
≥4 4.96 4.60–5.37 3.88 3.69–4.09

Adjusted for clustering by practice.

*

Each risk factor is independently adjusted for other risk factors.

**

Referent is none or no disease.