Table 4. Multivariable odds ratios for association between individual risk factors and lipid lowering drugs in eligible and ineligible patients.
Multivariable model* | Eligible patients (n = 74,137) | Ineligible patients (n = 291,581) | ||||
OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | |
Age group: | ||||||
≤44 | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | <0.001 | ||
45–54 | 1.58 | 1.48–1.70 | 2.51 | 2.38–2.65 | ||
55–64 | 1.98 | 1.86–2.12 | 5.28 | 5.00–5.57 | ||
≥65 | 1.75 | 1.63–1.88 | 7.41 | 7.00–7.84 | ||
Gender (Men vs Women) | 1.13 | 1.08–1.18 | <0.001 | 1.59 | 1.55–1.63 | <0.001 |
Smoking status** | 1.26 | 1.21–1.31 | <0.001 | 1.42 | 1.38–1.45 | <0.001 |
Diabetes** | 3.43 | 3.27–3.59 | <0.001 | 8.86 | 7.90–9.94 | <0.001 |
Family history of CHD** | 1.22 | 1.14–1.30 | <0.001 | 1.70 | 1.61–1.80 | <0.001 |
Antihypertensive drugs use** | 1.26 | 1.21–1.31 | <0.001 | 1.61 | 1.57–1.66 | <0.001 |
Deprivation (Townsend fifth): | ||||||
1 (least deprived) | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | 0.002 | ||
2 | 1.06 | 1.01–1.12 | 1.02 | 0.98–1.06 | ||
3 | 1.05 | 0.99–1.11 | 1.01 | 0.97–1.05 | ||
4 | 1.12 | 1.06–1.19 | 1.06 | 1.01–1.11 | ||
5 (most deprived) | 1.19 | 1.11–1.27 | 1.10 | 1.04–1.16 | ||
Total Cholesterol (mmol/L): | ||||||
<5.0 | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | <0.001 | ||
5.0–6.9 | 1.09 | 1.05–1.14 | 0.65 | 0.65–0.70 | ||
≥7.0 | 2.48 | 2.32–2.66 | 1.61 | 1.53–1.70 | ||
HDL Cholesterol (mmol/L): | ||||||
≤1.2 | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | <0.001 | ||
1.3–1.4 | 0.99 | 0.95–1.04 | 0.91 | 0.87–0.94 | ||
1.5–1.7 | 0.93 | 0.88–0.98 | 0.77 | 0.74–0.81 | ||
≥1.8 | 0.85 | 0.79–0.92 | 0.61 | 0.58–0.64 | ||
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg): | ||||||
<140 | 1 | 0.05 | 1 | <0.001 | ||
140–159 | 1.02 | 0.98–1.07 | 1.12 | 1.09–1.16 | ||
≥160 | 0.94 | 0.88–1.01 | 1.14 | 1.07–1.22 | ||
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg): | ||||||
<90 | 1 | 0.002 | 1 | <0.001 | ||
90–99 | 0.94 | 0.89–0.99 | 0.91 | 0.87–0.95 | ||
≥100 | 0.84 | 0.75–0.94 | 0.81 | 0.73–0.89 | ||
Frequency of BP measurements: | ||||||
0 | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | <0.001 | ||
1–3 | 3.15 | 2.95–3.37 | 2.35 | 2.25–2.45 | ||
≥4 | 4.96 | 4.60–5.37 | 3.88 | 3.69–4.09 |
Adjusted for clustering by practice.
Each risk factor is independently adjusted for other risk factors.
Referent is none or no disease.