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. 2013 Jul 26;8(7):e69457. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069457

Table 2. Comparing populations of benign nuclei from negative biopsies in a case-control study: subsequent diagnosis of prostate cancer is associated with a “cancer-like” nuclear morphometric score* (MFSp). Scores derived from external datasets.

Model A* Model B**
AUC 95% CI AUC 95% CI
Case-Control Biopsies: Subsequent PCa vs. No PCa (n = 40 subjects; 20 pairs) 0.68 0.51–0.84 0.71 0.54–0.87
Paired t test P  = 0.047 Paired t test P  = 0.026
*

Model A: 5 features selected by backwards elimination (FeretY_ave, MaxDiameter_ave, Elongation_ave, Slope_ave and ODKurtosis_ave).

**

Model B: 5 features (SumOD_sd, MaxDiam_sd, TSD_sd, TEntropy_sd, No.MedDensityObjects_sd), selected after competition among all models with ≤5 covariates based on leave-one-out AUC.