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. 2013 Jul 26;8(7):e69708. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069708

Table 3. Distribution of depressive symptoms by antenatal morbidities.

EPDS score Significance
>9 ≤9
n % n %
Nausea and vomiting
Present 43 16.3% 221 83.7% ?2 0.003
Absent 18 16.1% 94 83.9% p 0.985
Backache
Present 18 15.8% 96 84.2% ?2 0.023
Absent 43 16.4% 219 83.6% p 0.880
Cramps
Present 12 16.4% 61 83.6% ?2 .003
Absent 49 16.2% 254 83.8% p 0.956
Heartburn/regurgitation
Present 21 23.1% 70 76.9% ?2 4.149*
Absent 40 14.0% 245 86.0% p 0.041
Headache
Present 10 17.2% 48 82.8% ?2 0.051
Absent 51 16.0% 267 84.0% p 0.819
Tiredness
Present 10 20.4% 39 79.6% ?2 0.726
Absent 51 15.6% 276 84.4% p 0.394
Vertigo
Present 19 22.6% 65 77.4% ?2 3.255
Absent 42 14.4% 250 85.6% p 0.071
*

significant.