Table 2.

Association Between Depression Syndrome and Clinically-Identified and Undiagnosed Diabetes

	Model 1 OR [95% CI]	Model 2 OR [95% CI]	Model 3 OR [95% CI]	Model 4 OR [95% CI]
Diabetes status (ref. normoglycemic)
Undiagnosed prediabetes/diabetes	1.06 [0.59–1.89]	1.35 [0.73–2.49]	1.28 [0.69–2.39]	1.35 [0.70–2.59]
Clinically identified prediabetes/diabetes	3.22 [1.80–5.75]*	4.14 [2.11–8.12]*	3.91 [1.98–7.72]*	4.26 [2.00–9.07]*
Age		0.97 [0.95–0.99]*	0.97 [0.95–0.99]*	0.97 [0.95–1.00]
Gender (ref. men)		2.03 [1.20–3.43]*	2.09 [1.24–3.50]*	2.25 [1.34–3.78]*
Race/ethnicity (ref. non-Hispanic White)
Non-Hispanic Black		0.79 [0.42–1.49]	0.79 [0.42–1.49]	0.74 [0.38–1.42]
Hispanic		0.47 [0.25–0.90]*	0.51 [0.26–1.01]	0.41 [0.19–0.90]*
Low education		1.48 [0.71–3.09]	1.41 [0.67–2.97]	1.36 [0.67–2.77]
High PIR		0.35 [0.17–0.71]*	0.36 [0.18–0.71]*	0.45 [0.22–0.94]*
Count of poor health behaviors (ref. none)
One			1.31 [0.68–2.52]	1.28 [0.68–2.42]
Two			1.60 [0.79–3.25]	1.43 [0.70–2.90]
Three or four			1.67 [0.72–3.88]	1.39 [0.58–3.34]
Count of trying to engage in health promotion behaviors (ref. none)
One				1.08 [0.51–2.29]
Two				2.28 [1.13–4.58]*
Three				0.72 [0.33–1.61]
Health insurance (ref. none)				0.42 [0.22–0.78]*
Total n	3183	3183	3183	3183
−2 Log-likelihood	39298549	36858791	36734841	35424898
AIC	39298555	36858809	36734865	35424930

Note. Estimates are adjusted for all covariates in the model.

^*p< .05.