Table 3.

Association Between Antidepressant Medication Use and Clinically-Identified and Undiagnosed Diabetes

	Model 1 OR [95% CI]	Model 2 OR [95% CI]	Model 3 OR [95% CI]	Model 4 OR [95% CI]
Diabetes status (ref. normoglycemic)
Undiagnosed prediabetes/diabetes	0.78 [0.59–1.04]	0.91 [0.69–1.20]	0.88 [0.68–1.15]	0.86 [0.66–1.13]
Clinically identified prediabetes/diabetes	1.86 [1.27–2.72]*	2.13 [1.47–3.10]*	2.00 [1.38–2.89]*	1.75 [1.20–2.54]*
Age		1.00 [1.00–1.01]	1.00 [1.00–1.01]	1.00 [0.99–1.01]
Gender (ref. men)		3.11 [2.44–3.96]*	3.17 [2.46–4.07]*	3.03 [2.33–3.92]*
Race/ethnicity (ref. non-Hispanic White)
Non-Hispanic Black		0.24 [0.15–0.37]*	0.23 [0.15–0.36]*	0.23 [0.14–0.37]*
Hispanic		0.25 [0.17–0.36]*	0.26 [0.18–0.37]*	0.31 [0.22–0.44]*
Low education		1.22 [0.92–1.64]	1.20 [0.89–1.60]	1.24 [0.93–1.66]
High PIR		0.71 [0.59–0.86]*	0.73 [0.60–0.90]*	0.66 [0.51–0.85]*
Poor health behaviors (ref. none)
One			1.47 [0.96–2.25]	1.46 [0.94–2.26]
Two			1.33 [0.89–2.01]	1.37 [0.90–2.10]
Three or four			1.28 [0.73–2.27]	1.21 [0.65–2.24]
Depression syndrome (ref. minor/not depressed)				6.20 [3.74–10.29]*
Health insurance (ref. none)				3.86 [2.31–6.43]*
Total n	3183	3183	3183	3183
−2 Log-likelihood	118379871	109526167	109123358	105293701
AIC	118379877	109526185	109123382	105293729

Note. Estimates are adjusted for all covariates in the model.

^*p< .05.