Table 5.
Normoglycemic OR [95% CI] |
Clinically identified prediabetes/diabetes OR [95% CI] |
Undiagnosed prediabetes/diabetes OR [95% CI] |
|
---|---|---|---|
Age | 1.00 [0.97–1.03] | 0.97 [0.93–1.00] | 0.96 [0.93–0.98]* |
Gender (ref. men) | 3.47 [0.91–13.21] | 2.09 [0.93–4.71] | 1.58 [0.66–3.78] |
Race/ethnicity (ref. White) | |||
Black | 0.75 [0.28–2.02] | 0.58 [0.22–1.51] | 1.28 [0.39–4.14] |
Hispanic | 0.51 [0.18–1.41] | 0.59 [0.21–1.70] | 0.44 [0.15–1.32] |
Low education | 1.20 [0.44–3.23] | 2.37 [0.78–7.19] | 1.24 [0.48–3.19] |
High PIR | 0.48 [0.14–1.61] | 0.26 [0.10–0.69]* | 0.31 [0.14–0.67]* |
Count of poor health behaviors (ref. none) | |||
One | 2.61 [0.82–8.31] | 2.96 [0.97–9.00] | 0.43 [0.12–1.52] |
Two | 2.21 [0.45–10.95] | 4.78 [1.00–22.93] | 0.84 [0.25–2.91] |
Three or Four | 1.08 [0.15–7.72] | 6.31 [1.16–34.40]* | 0.98 [0.28–3.47] |
Diabetes management behaviors | |||
Using oral medications | — | 0.75 [0.24–2.33] | — |
Using insulin | — | 1.08 [0.27–4.38] | — |
n | 1294 | 545 | 1344 |
−2 Log-likelihood | 14350207 | 8035457 | 13264913 |
AIC | 14350227 | 8035481 | 13264933 |
Note. Estimates are adjusted for all covariates in the model.
p< .05.