Table 3.
Study or subgroup | Anxiety | Control | Weight % | Std. mean difference IV, random, 95% CI | Std. mean difference IV, random, 95% CI | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Total | Mean | SD | Total | ||||
Bonne et al., 2011 | 1 | 0.52 | 16 | 0.83 | 0.44 | 11 | 12.3 | 0.34 [−0.44, 1.11] | |
Dell'Osso et al., 2009 | 5300 | 1100 | 18 | 7400 | 1500 | 18 | 12.3 | −1.56 [−2.32, −0.80] | |
dos Santos et al., 2011 | 0.47 | 0.038 | 25 | 0.75 | 0.06 | 25 | 10.4 | −5.49 [−6.74, −4.24] | |
Hauck et al., 2010 | 0.49 | 0.21 | 34 | 0.25 | 0.14 | 34 | 13.1 | 1.33 [0.80, 1.86] | |
Maina et al., 2010 | 36,900 | 6420 | 24 | 41,590 | 7820 | 24 | 12.9 | −0.64 [−1.23, −0.06] | |
Molendijk et al., 2011a | 9310 | 3380 | 393 | 9490 | 3180 | 382 | 13.8 | −0.05 [−0.20, 0.09] | |
Strohle et al., 2010 | 2700.2 | 4184.9 | 12 | 9700.45 | 7291.15 | 12 | 11.9 | −1.14 [−2.01, −0.26] | |
Wang et al., 2011 | 1980 | 1590 | 74 | 4090 | 2000 | 32 | 13.3 | −1.22 [−1.66, −0.77] | |
Total (95% Cl) | 596 | 538 | 100.0 | −0.94[−1.75, −0.12] |
Heterogeneity: τ2 = 1.26; χ2 = 145.79, df = 7 (P < 0.00001); 12 = 95%.
Test for overall effect: Z = 2.25 (P = 0.02).