Table 3.
Direct Effects of PDE (Without Anxiety/Depression)
|
Indirect Effects of PDE (With Anxiety/Depression)
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b (SE) | 95% CI | OR | b (SE) | 95% CI | OR | |
Prenatal alcohol and/or tobacco exposure | 0.23 (0.36) | 0.66, 2.70 | 1.33 | 0.34 (0.37) | 0.68, 2.89 | 1.40 |
Adolescent age | −0.15 (0.25) | 0.53, 1.39 | 0.86 | −0.22 (0.26) | 0.49, 1.32 | 0.80 |
Adolescent gender | 0.36 (0.49) | 0.55, 3.79 | 1.44 | 0.30 (0.51) | 0.50, 366 | 1.36 |
Childhood exposure to violence | 0.05 (0.02) | 1.01, 1.10 | 1.05* | 0.05 (0.02) | 1.01, 1.10 | 1.05* |
Caregiver marital status | −0.46 (0.30) | 0.36, 1.13 | 0.63 | −0.49 (0.31) | 0.61, 0.33 | 0.61 |
Caregiver changes | −0.21 (0.72) | 0.20, 3.32 | 0.81 | −0.12 (0.73) | 0.21, 3,72 | 0.89 |
Childhood anxiety/depression | — | — | — | 0.14 (0.08) | 0.99, 1.34 | 1.15 |
PDE (PDE = 1; NE = 0) | 0.70 (0.34) | 1.03, 3.95 | 2.01* | 0.60 (0.36) | 0.90, 3.67 | 1.82 |
PDE, prenatal drug exposure; NE, nondrug exposed; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.
p < .05.