Table 1.
Specificity of imidacloprid, nitenpyram and dinotefuran for insect and vertebrate α4β2 nicotinic receptors (Modified from Tomizawa M, Casida JE. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 2005;45:247–268, Table 4 with permission).
IC50, nM | |||
---|---|---|---|
Compound | Insect | Vertebrate α4β2 | Selectivity ratio |
Imidacloprid | 4.6 | 2600 | 565 |
Nitenpyram | 14 | 49,000 | 3500 |
Dinotefuran | 900 | >100,000 | >111 |
IC50 values for displacing [3H]imidacloprid binding to the fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) receptor and [3H]nicotine binding to the vertebrate α4β2 nAChR.12