TABLE 1.

Demographic Information, Types of Challenging Behaviors, and Diagnoses of Study Participants

	Sex	Age	FSIQ	Challenging behaviors	Diagnoses
1	Male	29	71	Aggression, self-injury, stealing, hospital, arrests	Dementia-head trauma, personality disorder, NOS
2	Male	21	64	Aggression, stealing, hospital	Bipolar with psychotic features, anxiety disorder
3	Male	29	63	Aggression, sexual offense, fire setting, substance abuse, stealing, hospital, arrests	Impulse control disorder, NOS; alcohol abuse, cannabis abuse
4	Male	22	50	Aggression, sexual offense, stealing	Conduct disorder
5	Male	22	56	Aggression, sexual offense, fire setting, hospital, arrests	Pervasive developmental disorder, conduct disorder, OCD Schizoaffective disorder, ADHD
6	Male	21	80	Self-injury, hospital
7	Male	37	57	Aggression, fire setting	Intermittent explosive disorder
8	Male	19	55	Aggression, fire setting, hospital, arrests	Impulse control disorder, NOS, PTSD, borderline personality disorder
9	Male	21	95	Aggression, sexual offense, fire setting, stealing, hospital, arrests Aggression, fire setting, self-injury, hospital	Asperger's disorder, anxiety disorder
10	Male	24	64	Impulse control disorder, NOS, OCD
11	Male	22	73	Aggression, self-injury, hospital	Pervasive developmental disorder, Asperger's disorder, intermittent explosive disorder
12	Male	40	40	Aggression, sexual offense, fire setting, stealing, arrests	Intermittent explosive disorder
13	Male	22	73	Aggression, sexual offense, stealing, hospital	Pervasive developmental disorder, OCD, pedophilia, oppositional defiant disorder
14	Male	39	48	Aggression, sexual offense, stealing, arrests	Pedophilia, voyeurism, exhibitionism
15	Male	37	77	Sexual offense, self-injury, hospital, arrests	Pedophilia
16	Male	23	68	Aggression, substance abuse, self-injury, suicide attempts, stealing, hospital, arrests	Psychotic disorder, NOS, polysubstance abuse
17	Male	22	50	Aggression, sexual offense, self-injury, stealing	Conduct disorder, OCD, exhibitionism
18	Male	27	60	Aggression, substance abuse, self-injury, suicide attempts, stealing, hospital	OCD, ADHD, borderline personality disorder
19	Female	26	56	Aggression, self-injury, stealing, hospital	PTSD, borderline personality disorder
20	Male	21	60	Sexual offense	Pedophilia
21	Male	28	46	Aggression, sexual offense	Intermittent explosive disorder, pedophilia
22	Female	26	67	Aggression, self-injury, stealing, arrests
23	Female	54	50	Aggression, self-injury, suicide attempts, stealing, hospital	Dysthymic disorder, borderline personality disorder
24	Female	28	55	Aggression, self-injury, suicide attempts, stealing, hospital	Depression, anxiety disorder
25	Male	29	65	Aggression, fire setting, stealing, hospital	Anxiety, depression
26	Male	54	49	Sexual offense, self-injury, stealing, arrests	Anxiety, pedophilia
27	Male	39	56	Aggression, sexual offense, self-injury, hospital, arrests	Asperger's disorder, intermittent explosive disorder
28	Female	36	60	Aggression, substance abuse, self-injury, stealing, hospital	Bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder
29	Male	46	54	Aggression, sexual offense, arrests	Depression, anxiety disorder
30	Male	22	59	Aggression, sexual offense, stealing	Schizoaffective disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, intermittent defiant disorder
31	Male	22	60	Aggression, substance abuse, stealing	ADHD, Asperger's disorder, intermittent explosive disorder, alcohol abuse
32	Male	20	61	Aggression, sexual offense, substance abuse, hospital, arrests	Conduct disorder, ADHD, sexual abuse of a child, dysthymic disorder
33	Female	52	60	Aggression, self-injury, suicide attempts, hospital	Major depression with psychotic features, borderline personality disorder
34	Male	23	63	Aggression, sexual offense	Impulse control disorder, NOS, PTSD, ADD
35	Male	34	60	Aggression, sexual offense, fire setting, substance abuse, self-injury, suicide attempts, stealing, hospital, arrests	Impulse control disorder, NOS, sexual abuse of an adult, voyeurism
36	Male	35	85	Aggression, sexual offense, stealing	Depression, frontal lobe syndrome
37	Male	42	49	Aggression, sexual offense, stealing, hospital, arrests	Pedophilia, personality disorder, NOS
38	Male	44	49	Aggression, sexual offense, self-injury, stealing	Impulse control disorder, NOS, depression
39	Male	36	76	Aggression, sexual offense, fire setting, self-injury, suicide attempts, stealing, hospital, arrests	Pedophilia, paraphilia, NOS
40	Male	40	46	Sexual offense, stealing, arrests	Conduct disorder, NOS

Hospital = psychiatric hospitalization; NOS = not otherwise specified; OCD = obsessive compulsive disorder; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.