Table 1.
Psychometric properties (in square brackets: results for patient groups [Samples 1 and 2] versus “simulators” [Samples 3a and 3b, see text for explanation]).
Variables | Sample 1 (verified Sz diagnosis; N = 33) | Sample 2 (probable but unverified Sz diagnosis; Moritz et al., in press, N = 113) | Sample 3a (full sample, simulators, N = 121) | Subgroup 3b (distinguished experts only, n = 86) | Statistics; post-hoc Bonferroni corrected |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Means (weighted score; standard deviations) | |||||
CAPE positive (range 1–4) | 1.86 (0.49) | 1.72 (0.46) | 2.57 (0.60) | 2.59 (0.62) | F(3,263) = 54.66, P < .001; [Samples 3a/b] > Samples 1 and 2 |
CAPE negative (range 1–4) | 2.26 (0.59) | 2.28 (0.53) | 2.24 (0.54) | 2.26 (0.54) | F(3,263) = 0.13, P > .9 |
CAPE depression (range 1–4) | 2.38 (0.63) | 2.28 (0.50) | 2.33 (0.49) | 2.33 (0.50) | F(3,263) = 0.44, P > .7 |
CAPE lie scale (range 1–4) | n.a. | 1.24 (0.27) [5.3% ≥ 8, 2.6% ≥ 9]* | 1.59 (0.63) [23.1% ≥ 8, 15.7% ≥ 9] | 1.59 (0.66) [20.9% ≥ 8, 17.4% ≥ 9] | F(2,231) = 14.43, P < .001; [Samples 3a/b] > Sample 2 (at least P< .05) |
| |||||
Internal consistency (Cronbach's α) | Correlational differences | ||||
CAPE positive | .89 | .89 | .93 | .94 | P > .1 |
CAPE negative | .90 | .89 | .90 | .89 | P > .1 |
CAPE depression | .88 | .80 | .79 | .79 | Sample 1 > [Samples 2 and 3a/b] (at least P< .05) |
| |||||
Intercorrelations CAPE subscales | Correlational differences | ||||
Positive-negative | .61 (P < .001) | .35 (P < .001) | −.08 (P > .3) | −.09 (P > .4) | [Samples 1 and 2] > [Samples 3a/b] (at least P< .05) |
Positive-depressed | .71 (P < .001) | .43 (P < .001) | .04 (P > .6) | .03 (P > .7) | [Samples 1 and 2] > [Samples 3a/b] (at least P< .05) |
Negative-depressed | .78 (P < .001) | .62 (P < .001) | .69 (P < .001) | .67 (P < .001) | P > .1 |
Notes. CAPE: Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences.
*Three subjects with scores of 8 were removed from the final sample.