Table 2. TUG signal derived measures of walking in subjects with and without IADL disability.
Measures | IADL disability | No IADL disability | P-value | |
Overall TUG (including all components) | ||||
TUG duration [s] | 13.59±4.21 | 10.88±2.51 | <0.0001* | |
Walking component (after removing turns) | ||||
Duration of entire walking portion [s] | 7.51±2.97 | 5.88±1.63 | <0.0001* | |
Number of steps | V | 12.70±4.40 | 9.90±2.35 | <0.0001* |
Step regularity [g∧2] | V | 0.49±0.13 | 0.53±0.14 | 0.054 |
AP | 0.46±0.14 | 0.48±0.14 | 0.253 | |
ML | −0.37±0.16 | −0.34±0.12 | 0.262 | |
Stride regularity [g∧2] | V | 0.39±0.14 | 0.44±0.15 | 0.026 |
AP | 0.37±0.13 | 0.44±0.15 | 0.015* | |
ML | 0.34±0.14 | 0.31±0.11 | 0.177 | |
Step duration [s] | V | 59.57±5.02 | 58.98±6.74 | 0.402 |
Range | V | 0.96±0.23 | 1.12±0.26 | 0.004* |
AP | 0.86±0.161 | 0.92±0.20 | 0.516 | |
ML | 0.65±0.19 | 0.78±0.26 | 0.088 | |
YAW | 92.88±25.33 | 96.76±24.20 | 0.187 | |
PITCH | 104.93±29.34 | 115.16±36.88 | 0.727 | |
ROLL | 62.24±20.21 | 70.62±24.84 | 0.062 |
indicates those measures that significantly differed in the two groups, after correcting for multiple comparisons using the Benjamini-Hochberg method (i.e., using a threshold of p = 0.015). All entries are adjusted for age and gender.