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. 2013 Jul 19;65(1):19–32. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2013.65.1.19

Table 4.

How Do You Routinely Assess the Hemodynamic Effects of Volume Expansion in This Setting?

graphic file with name kjae-65-19-i004.jpg

KSA: Korean Society of Anesthesiologists, ASA: American Society of Anesthesiology respondents, ESA: European Society of Anaesthesiology respondents. We obtained permission by the publisher to use data from ASA and ESA.