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. 2013 Jul 30;4:487. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00487

Table 1.

Summary of regression models for each emotion with linear predictors (mode and music structure are encoded in a non-linear fashion).

Scary Happy Sad Peaceful Median sr2
R2adj = 0.85 R2adj = 0.89 R2adj = 0.89 R2adj = 0.77
β sr2 β sr2 β sr2 β sr2
Mode −0.74*** 0.08 1.77*** 0.48 −1.6*** 0.54 0.43*** 0.05 0.29
Tempo 0.07** 0.01 0.25*** 0.12 −0.32*** 0.21 −0.27*** 0.15 0.14
Music struct. 3 1.56*** 0.33 −0.53*** 0.02 −0.49*** 0.04 −0.99*** 0.12 0.08
Register −0.23*** 0.15 0.18*** 0.09 −0.05* 0.01 0.15*** 0.06 0.08
Dynamics 0.20*** 0.08 −0.01 0.00 −0.05** 0.01 −0.28*** 0.14 0.04
Articulation −0.03 0.00 0.14*** 0.02 −0.18*** 0.04 −0.10** 0.01 0.02
Timbre 0.15*** 0.02 0.01 0.00 −0.14*** 0.01 −0.45*** 0.13 0.01
Music struct. 2 −0.18* 0.00 0.42*** 0.03 0.42*** 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.01
Music struct. 1 −0.11 0.00 0.14 0.00 −0.11 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00

df = 9,190,

*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001. β, standardized betas; R2adj, R2 adjusted; corrected for multiple independent variables.