Table 2.
Aggressive cases of BIA-ALCL
Case/Ref. | Age/Int. at ALCL, PMH | Textured BI filled with | Presentation/Sites of disease | Markers | Genetics/ALK Status | Treatment/Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alobeid et al. 2009 | 68/16, history of Rt breast ductal CA and PBC | silicone | Rt axillary LAD/Rt axillary LNs, Rt BI capsule, Lt axillary LNs | CD30+, CD45-/+, CD15+, CD2+, CD4+, EMA+, MUM1+ | complex ALK- | CPT, 6 cycles CHOP/No known relapse |
Carty et al. 2011 | 57/32, multiple BI revisions due to capsular contraction and implant rupture | silicone | B-symptoms, Lt axillary LAD/Lt BI capsule with chest wall invasion and pleural thickening | CD30+, CD4+ | Complex ALK- | CPT, RT, 5 cycles CHOP, salvage CT, ASCT/Death from progressive disease 3 years after diagnosis |
Gaudet et al. 2002 | 50/10, Lt breast CA, remote history of HL | Silicone | Mass overlying Rt BI/Dermal involvement overlying Rt BI | CD30+, CD2+, LCA+, weakly positive for CD3, CD5, CD43 | Complex ALK- | CHOP/Relapse 1 year later with pleural and pericardial effusions, mediastinal LAD; Unknown current status |
Aladily et al. 2012 | 63/6+1, L breast CA, 3 yr history of lyP | saline | Effusion & mass in Rt breast/Rt breast | CD30+, CD3+, CD4+, CD2+, CD43+ | Complex ALK- | CPT/Died at 12 yrs post ALCL diagnosis |
Aladily et al. | 47/9, breast CA | saline | Rt BI mass/Rt breast with effusion | CD30+, CD45+, CD43+, CD4+, EMA+, Granzyme B | Complex ALK1- | CPT, RT, CT/Died at 2 yrs post ALCL diagnosis |
Our Case | 67/8, breast CA | Silicone | Enlargement and Effusion in Rt breast/Rt breast | CD30+, CD15+, CD25+, CD8+, | Complex with genetic evolution ALK- | CPT at diagnosis, CHOP/ Etoposide at relapse. Patient is well without detectable disease |
Int., interval; Rt, right; Lt, left; BI, breast implant; CA, carcinoma; LN, lymph node; LAD, lymphadenopathy; LyP, lymphomatoid papulosis; CPT, capsulectomy; RT, radiation therapy; CT, chemotherapy; ASCT, autologous stem cell transplantation; CHOP, PBC, primary billiary cirrhosis; ALK-, anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene rearrangement negative; Ref., reference.