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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 30.
Published in final edited form as: Adopt Q. 2012 Nov 27;15(4):241–264. doi: 10.1080/10926755.2012.731029

Table 4.

Developmental means and standard deviations across special needs status and time

Time 1
Time 2
Time 3
SN NS SN NS SN NS



M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD



Communication 32.58 16.45 39.73 14.32 42.83 14.00 49.46 10.60 51.77 10.29 52.67 8.61
Fine-motor 44.22 13.86 48.04 11.15 44.68 11.83 46.55 11.98 46.94 12.89 47.97 11.60
Gross-motor 42.66 18.49 50.98 12.88 50.65 14.07 54.00 7.96 51.77 12.08 54.49 8.49
Personal-social 38.94 13.57 45.27 11.54 42.74 11.82 48.93 8.51 51.77 9.45 52.58 9.14
Problem-solving 39.55 17.16 45.56 13.66 42.83 13.44 48.93 9.66 49.84 12.28 50.69 11.86

Note. Time 1 = 6 months post-adoption; Time 2 = 12 months post-adoption; Time 3 = 24 months post-adoption; SN = special needs NS = no special needs; M = mean; SD = standard deviation.