Table 3.
Multinomial Logistic Models Predicting Undiagnosed and Uncontrolled Hypertension, adjusted for Sociodemographic Characteristics, Health Status, and Health-Related Behaviors
| Model 1
|
Model 2
|
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undiagnosed
|
Uncontrolled
|
Undiagnosed
|
Uncontrolled
|
|||||
| RRR | (SE) | RRR | (SE) | RRR | (SE) | RRR | (SE) | |
| Co-resident partner | .849 | (.129) | .913 | (.127) | .930 | (.169) | .905 | (.123) |
| Social network size | 1.476* | (.249) | 1.667* | (.344) | 1.227 | (.254) | 1.697* | (.362) |
| Frequency of network interaction | .998** | (.001) | 1.000 | (.001) | .999 | (.001) | 1.000 | (.001) |
| Network-based health discussion | 2.080* | (.648) | 1.885* | (.559) | 1.304 | (.520) | 1.901* | (.574) |
| Network size * Health discussion | .855* | (.056) | .826* | (.062) | .935 | (.075) | .823* | (.823) |
| Instrumental support from family | 1.519 | (.408) | .995 | (.279) | 1.490 | (.572) | .961 | (.274) |
| Instrumental support from friends | .984 | (.249) | 1.040 | (.208) | .972 | (.274) | 1.027 | (.205) |
| Emotional support from family | .511* | (.132) | .889 | (.193) | .578 | (.174) | .937 | (.205) |
| Emotional support from friends | .659* | (.136) | .656* | (.129) | .642 | (.171) | .644* | (.126) |
| Age (in decades) | .735** | (.067) | .898 | (.074) | 1.235 | (.145) | .960 | (.087) |
| Female | 1.093 | (.186) | 1.116 | (.138) | 1.121 | (.229) | 1.184 | (.155) |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||||
| Black | .506** | (.110) | .841 | (.167) | .524* | (.143) | .908 | (.168) |
| Hispanic, non-black | .614 | (.172) | .603* | (.141) | .431* | (.169) | .579* | (.146) |
| White or Other (ref. ) | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||
| Education | ||||||||
| Less than high school | .999 | (.218) | 1.061 | (.205) | .966 | (.222) | 1.074 | (.215) |
| High school diploma | 1.025 | (.228) | 1.015 | (.120) | 1.038 | (.290) | 1.039 | (.203) |
| Some college | 1.092 | (.220) | .905 | (.167) | .989 | (.262) | .884 | (.166) |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher (ref. ) | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||
| Health insurance | 1.147 | (.280) | .757 | (.124) | 1.390 | (.389) | .759 | (.129) |
| Diabetes | 1.006 | (.186) | 2.462*** | (.393) | 2.866*** | (.629) | 2.864*** | (.462) |
| Other co-morbidities | .732*** | (.057) | .919 | (.039) | .843 | (.079) | .928 | (.042) |
| Anti-hypertensive medication use | .012*** | (.003) | .378*** | (.072) | ||||
| Alcoholic drinks | 1.023 | (.014) | 1.028* | (.013) | ||||
| Cigarette use | 1.356 | (.440) | .798 | (.151) | ||||
| Body Mass Index | ||||||||
| Normal or underweight (ref. ) | --- | --- | ||||||
| Overweight | .954 | (.234) | 1.108 | (.182) | ||||
| Obese | 1.178 | (.270) | 1.062 | (.179) | ||||
| Morbidly obese | .894 | (.336) | .835 | (.218) | ||||
| Physical activity | 1.211 | (.264) | .900 | (.119) | ||||
| Change in −2 log-likelihood (df) | 371.109*** (30) | 1,381.049*** (21) | ||||||
| Unweighted N | 2,658 | 2,658 | ||||||
Note: Controlled hypertensive is the base category for all models. The number of blood pressure readings is included but not shown. Estimates presented are survey-adjusted and weighted for the possibility of selection, with post-stratification adjustments for non-response.
*
p < .05;
**
p < .01;
***
p < .001 (two-tailed tests)