Table 5.
Coefficients
|
Standardized coefficients
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SAH-IAH | SAH-PAH | IAH-PAH | SAH-IAH | SAH-PAH | IAH-PAH | |
Socio-demographic variables | ||||||
Female | 0.167* | -0.056 | -0.216** | 0.083* | -0.028 | -0.108* |
Age | 0.006 | 0.017** | 0.012* | 0.062 | 0.167** | 0.113* |
Perceived social position | 0.052** | 0.059** | 0.011 | 0.093** | 0.105** | 0.020 |
Urban | -0.020 | 0.076 | 0.096 | -0.010 | 0.037 | 0.047 |
No. of social activities | -0.011 | 0.022 | 0.034 | -0.012 | 0.024 | 0.037 |
Joint significance [χ2] | 12.97* | 23.03** | 24.41** | |||
Chronic disease | ||||||
High blood pressure or use of antihypertensive agents | -0.035 | 0.041 | 0.081 | -0.017 | 0.020 | 0.039 |
Diabetes | 0.137 | 0.160* | 0.031 | 0.052 | 0.060* | 0.012 |
Heart disease | -0.278* | -0.092 | 0.174 | -0.104* | -0.034 | 0.065 |
Cancer | -0.123 | -0.389 | -0.310 | -0.014 | -0.044 | -0.035 |
Respiratory illness | -0.223+ | -0.247 | -0.060 | -0.055+ | -0.061 | -0.015 |
Liver | 0.086 | 0.110 | 0.038 | 0.024 | 0.031 | 0.011 |
Kidney disease | 0.239 | 0.284 | 0.075 | 0.050 | 0.060 | 0.016 |
Gout | 0.057 | -0.225+ | -0.290+ | 0.016 | -0.062+ | -0.080+ |
Joint significance [χ2] | 19.62* | 51.52** | 16.42* | |||
Functional limitations | ||||||
No. of mobility limitations | 0.036 | -0.071** | -0.107** | 0.081 | -0.157** | -0.238** |
Other Health Indicators | ||||||
No. of hospital days | -0.001 | -0.005 | -0.004 | -0.003 | -0.025 | -0.022 |
Level of pain/discomfort | -0.117** | -0.071 | 0.036 | -0.100** | -0.061 | 0.031 |
Joint significance [χ2] | 8.80* | 2.10 | 1.12 | |||
Health Behaviors | ||||||
Smoke daily in past 6 months | 0.170+ | 0.263* | 0.119 | 0.064+ | 0.099* | 0.045 |
Frequency of relaxation activities | -0.032 | 0.034 | 0.067* | -0.050 | 0.054 | 0.104* |
Joint significance [χ2] | 5.39+ | 7.78* | 5.19+ | |||
Psychological well-being | ||||||
CES-Depression scale | -0.003 | -0.025* | -0.024* | -0.016 | -0.135* | -0.124* |
Stress index | -0.177+ | -0.259** | -0.088 | -0.062+ | -0.091** | -0.031 |
Sleep index | -0.014 | -0.028+ | -0.016 | -0.044 | -0.091+ | -0.053 |
Joint significance [χ2] | 6.97+ | 54.72** | 13.98** | |||
Biomarkers | ||||||
BMI <= 18.5 (underweight) | 0.180 | 0.340 | 0.198 | 0.029 | 0.055 | 0.032 |
BMI >= 30 (obese) | 0.004 | 0.124 | 0.115 | 0.001 | 0.031 | 0.028 |
Joint significance [χ2] | 0.48 | 2.72 | 1.55 | |||
Performance assessment measures | ||||||
Low peak flow | 0.095 | -0.056 | -0.153** | 0.042 | -0.025 | -0.068** |
Low walking speed | 0.080 | 0.050 | -0.021 | 0.035 | 0.022 | -0.009 |
Unable to perform chair stand | 0.618** | 0.128 | -0.469* | 0.134** | 0.028 | -0.102* |
Joint significance [χ2] | 15.63 | 1.56 | 12.64** | |||
Results of physical exam | ||||||
Heart | 0.009 | 0.487** | 0.517** | 0.002 | 0.131** | 0.139** |
Pseudo R-sq | 0.031 | 0.061 | 0.067 | 0.031 | 0.061 | 0.067 |
N | 848 | 848 | 848 | 848 | 848 | 848 |
Notes: Dependent variable is a 5-point summary health measure that ranges from 5=excellent to 1=poor. Robust standard errors, clustered at the township level, are calculated. χ2 is based on Wald tests of joint significance of the preceding set of variables.
p<0.10,
p<0.05,
p<.01