Table 5. DPPH Radical-scavenging and Superoxide anion Radical-scavenging Activities of The Isolated Compounds 1–25.a .
EC50 (μM) | ||
Compound b | DPPH | Superoxide anion |
1 | 11.89±0.72 | 27.94±0.59 |
2 | 7.89±0.50 | 38.24±0.92 |
3 | 11.75±1.04 | 45.09±1.66 |
4 | 9.76±0.61 | 30.62±0.99 |
5 | 9.80±0.53 | 24.62±1.67 |
6 | 9.18±0.97 | 50.69±6.70 |
7 | 301.24±13.84 | 121.91±5.49 |
8 | 152.47±5.90 | 196.45±7.98 |
9 | 79.38±4.74 | 90.70±8.28 |
10 | 221.61±13.79 | 194.24±8.12 |
11 | 6.46±0.39 | 58.33±2.39 |
12 | >500 | 149.56±9.10 |
13 | >500 | 191.19±15.0 |
14 | >500 | 174.63±9.72 |
15 | 7.87±0.73 | 15.17±0.70 |
16 | 10.76±0.94 | 37.49±2.62 |
18 | 11.88±0.69 | 100.72±8.27 |
20 | 10.69±0.34 | 214.35±16.91 |
21 | 9.04±0.21 | 605.75±25.81 |
24 | >500 | 417.21±23.90 |
25 | 6.74±0.28 | 45.79±2.97 |
Gallic acid | 5.18±0.34 | 10.12±0.39 |
Ascorbic acid | 33.46±1.20 | >500 |
Values are the mean ± SD; n = 3.
Compounds 17, 19, 22 and 23 did not show DPPH radical-scavenging or superoxide anion radical-scavenging activity (EC50 >500 μM).